All participants reported that they had experienced negative attitudes against Islam, Muslims and Arabs from their non-Muslim peers. (2005). pp643-651. Moslem Arab Portrayal in the Australian Press and in School Textbooks. In this paper, I draw on a selection of the literature related with racism faced by Muslim youth and particularly Muslim girls. Abstract Non-Muslims in the United States have openly expressed their opposition regarding Muslim Americans, which has led to the racial profiling and unequal treatment of Muslim Americans. A woman can travel without a mahram if she finds a company of trustworthy people. Invariably, the pejorative representations of Islam and Muslims in Australia had an impact on the experiences of Australian Muslim students, as was discovered through a research study conducted by Ata (2007). Arrogant Assimilationism: National Identity Politics and AfricanOrigin Muslim Girls in the Other France. The use of this phenomenology helped researcher to probe into the participants daily experiences in non-Muslim schools, in order to explore the phenomenon of border crossings. "Ramadan Mubarak" is a way of congratulating them on celebrating Ramadan (Happy Ramadan), whereas "Ramadan Kareem" commends them for their self-deprivation and generosity. This paper draws on the data around issues of intolerance of Muslim population as experienced by the participants. 'Unwelcome Sisters?' An Analysis of Findings from a Study of How Muslim Travel to Study Without Mahram: Permissible for Women? - About Islam . Therefore if what he wants to achieve is not possible, such as if he is prevented from publishing and spreading information about their ways, and warning against it, then there is no point in his staying there. Who would ever accept such a stupid religion? The respondent (wearing a hijab) said that she was so shocked to hear this that she could not even reply. (2004) also note, there has also been an increase in negativity against Australian Muslims, in part due to the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Imtoual, A. S. (2006). Perhaps its key feature here is the cultural secularity of Australia and the absence of a dominant religious tradition, despite the privileged historical position of Anglicanism (Turner, 2013). Students like Sofia and Hafsa who both attend High School B were the only participants who stated their complete dissatisfaction with their school. In 2004, the report cited earlier and titled Isma-Listen by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC, 2004) reported that in Australia there is much discrimination in terms of race and religion against women. She never cooked pork, she never invited men, she respected us praying 5x, etc. The experience is as good as it can be': Satisfied settling in Muslim students' experiences and implications for Muslim student voice. They further stated that teachers should have a greater knowledge of Islam and Muslim culture and they should know that why they are fasting and why they are covering their heads and about other religious practices. An Analysis of Findings from a Study of How Muslim Women (and Muslim Men) Experience University. Is It Haram to Go To a University In a Mixed Environment? This applies to workplaces and schools. Muslim Life on Campus | Harvard Khalida spoke about the stigma that othering creates where she commented that black people are often described through a range of pejorative terms such as being thieves or involved in criminal acts because of them being different from mainstream Australia. In the following sections, I elucidate some of the issues around racism and discrimination found in the responses of the participants. Whilst some of the girls adopted non-confrontational approach that protects them from being judged, like Hafsa, Saman, Rihanna, and Khalida, some of the girls accepted that it is all about studying in non-Muslim schools and simply do not care if someone shows a racist attitude towards them. Griffiths, B., & Pedersen, A. She was a pretty devout Christian and very respectful of our beliefs, so we all got along well. Ata, W. A. 15 Best Islamic Universities In the World 2023 Check out the 15 best Islamic universities and colleges in the world to study Islam and other academic degree disciplines. Each participant was interviewed once, and each interview lasted from 30 to 40 minutes. Analysis of the interviews was through themes as per grounded theory. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people. The fourth category is those who reside there for permissible personal reasons, such as trade or medical treatment. She is in lower grade but dont give her advantage on this baseMy drama teacher backed up me, she said on my behalf that It is discriminationand there were teachers who were backing her upI was yelling that I dont come to school to be discriminatedand stuffshe called me towel head, I didnt say her blonde, blue eyes, fatty or white. It is proven in as-Saheeh that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever loves a people is one of them and A man will be with those he loves., Loving the enemies of Allah is one of the greatest dangers to a Muslim, because loving them implies agreeing with them and following them, or at the very least not denouncing them. Shiawaves English on Instagram: "A college in the US state of Arizona This paper discuss the challenges Muslim youth, particularly young Muslim girls, face when they cross the borders of their culture and religion by stepping into the mainstream Australian society where there are vast contrasts between the two worlds. Some people want to travel to non-Muslim countries for work, and claim that they have an organised system and treat people well, and other advantages. They Don't Want Us To Practice Our Faith Young South Australian Muslim Women & Their Experiences of Religious Racism In High School. Rihanna took a similar non-confrontational approach and simply attended school even though she did not enjoy it and did not really engage with school. I remember another incident that happened when me and my few other Muslim friends were sitting in canteen and a bunch of boys came and shouted TERRORISTSfew of my friends just ignored and few started yelling, my one of friends started saying oh you red neck, you invaded Australia and stuffand meanwhile a teacher came and she just said calm down boys and go to your classes. They give her the world treatmentthey think I have really beaten her badlybut cant they see how can I beat such a gigantic girlthey provide her all expenses if she met any medical treatment, but they didnt care that I have also been beaten and I might also be hurt. Harvard's dining services provide students with halal food in all dining halls. Is this permissible? In this case, migration becomes obligatory, because Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, those whom the angels take [in death] while wronging themselves - [the angels] will say, In what [condition] were you? They will say, We were oppressed in the land. The angels will say, Was not the earth of Allah spacious [enough] for you to emigrate therein? For those, their refuge is Hell - and evil it is as a destination[an-Nisa 4:97]. Race is moral, intellectual and political issue like education (Syer, 1982). The girls were very articulate in naming colour as being a salient factor in their negative experiences. It was so embarrassing!! Christine Asmar [email protected], Elizabeth Proude, and Lici Inge View all authors and affiliations. She further narrated that how the prosecution started later and she was the one who everyone was thinking that at fault. The fourth condition is that there should be a need for the knowledge for which he is staying there, meaning that his learning it will benefit the Muslims and there is no similar school in the Muslim countries. She argued that the debate around the wearing of the hijab in schools carried substantial implications for young Muslim women attending Australian schools, and equally for their educators. An Analysis of Findings from a Study of How Muslim Women (and Muslim Men) Experience University. Huda wrote, directed, and produced Taboo. The second category is those who go there to study the lives of the disbelievers and find out about their corrupted beliefs, false ways of worship, lack of morals and anarchic behaviour, so that they can warn the people against being deceived by them, and explain to their admirers the reality of their condition. He claimed that unconscious racism often arises where religious or sub-cultural sensitivities are overruled. She said that in this fight there was fault on both sides and that they both misbehaved and beat each other; however punishment was only given to a Muslim student. O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. This methodology provides the necessary tools in the conduct of this study. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Many studies have found that after the incidents of September 11, 2001, Muslims all over the world, especially in the Western world have had to deal with the backlash of these events. I will be living in my university's housing. Turner, S. B. In doing so she avoids judgement by her peers. He calls the categories of racism as deterministic and atomistic uses a framework where there a number of key approaches to consider. Speaking to 382 teenagers and young adults from diverse ethnic and religious minority groups in Scotland, we found that most have experienced some form of this racism after being mistaken for . The experience is as good as it can be': Satisfied settling in Muslim students' experiences and implications for Muslim student voice Maisha Islam, Corresponding Author Maisha Islam maisha.islam@winchester.ac.uk orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-2381 University of Winchester, UK Corresponding author. You may also wish them an easy fast. The scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) have stated that it is permissible to enter non-Muslim countries for the purpose of trade, and they quoted reports to that effect from some of the Sahaabah (may Allah be pleased with them). Australia and Muslims. In Australia, the adverse depictions of Muslims in the media resulted in a trickling down effect in the educational system. Keaton, T. (2005). Aly, A. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. Japan is not a Muslim country, nor is it in the process of Islamization, and its Muslim population is a relatively new phenomenon. The girls, especially who are visible Muslims (wearing headscarves), become victim of negative attitudes and hatred (Fethi Mansouri & Anna Trembath, 2005). No teacher is there to stand for us! (Hafsa, 16). (2009). For example Sofia was a girl who became defensive when she perceived that she was being discriminated against. Syer calls a wider, more complex framing in which there arerelationships among variable as being the woods whereas atomistic thinking sees only the trees. This study investigates the culture shock experienced by international non-Muslim. For example: sex before marriage, eating pork, drinking alcohol and wearing sexually explicit clothing (Omar, 2007). The representation of Islam and Muslims in the media: The. In the preceding sections, I have provided an overview of the current themes emerging from the literature about the experiences of Muslims, most particularly, Muslim women, as they negotiate their life-worlds and the disruptions they experience as they face often competitive experiences with non-Muslims. 'University Is a Non-Muslim Experience, You Know? Never be alone with a member of the opposite gender, and . I draw on these comments to highlight the process of othering that became evident in the study. Moreover, establishing the obligatory duties of Islam is obligatory for the one who is able to do that, and migrating is essential to fulfilling that obligation and completing it; whatever is essential to carrying out an obligation is also obligatory. !Then all teachers came there and tried to take me off from this fight but I was saying I am not going to leave her she said towel head to me and stuff. However, scholars (Pedersen, Aly, Hartley, & McGarty, 2009)identify the fact that it is the medias negative way of reporting controversial events which have influenced negative stereotyping of Muslims The studies of Aly (2007); Issues Deliberation Australia (2007) and Griffiths & Pedersen (2009) have linked the media with anti-Muslim prejudice. Kanwal, H. (2015). She told them that such behaviours should not be considered normal as a feeling of being hated could ruin the confidence of an individual. Nine British Muslim undergraduate students completed an online questionnaire. However, if they never start engaging with Rumi's writings in the first place, this would . The Experience Is as Good as It Can Be': Satisfied Settling in Muslim Students . Reddit, Inc. 2023. Thus the individual raises his family among the disbelievers, so they adopt some of their ways and customs, and may even imitate them in their beliefs and worship. It says in al-Mughni (8/457), in a discussion listing the categories of people with regard to migration (hijrah): The first category is those for whom migration is obligatory. Log in, //Muslim Topics | Student Life - UC Santa Barbara Poynting, S. (2002). However, it is seen that not everyone was against her, she found support from a lady (nurse). (2007). 15 Best Islamic Universities In the World 2023 - Kiiky The exclusion of Muslims from the Australian society is quite apparent in the number of cases of harassment and discourse on Australian values (Yasmeen, 2008). Australia is a secular, democratic multicultural society with a common law tradition. In those cases, the stay will be lengthy and the danger will be greater, especially if the person needs to stay there, and he has already been there and was impressed by what they have of civilization and development.
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