[43][44], The wet season is associated with tropical cyclones and monsoon rains. Search Census data 2021 Darwin, Census All persons QuickStats Print Darwin Latest release 2021 Census All persons QuickStats Geography type Statistical Areas Level 4 Area code 701 (a) This label has been updated to more accurately reflect the Census concept shown in this data item. there were strong net outflows to Queensland (2,010 persons), Western Australia (1,130 persons) and South Australia (830 persons) recorded. Its government has long sought to encourage stronger population growth but its population is young and highly transient, leading to high staff turn-overs and challenges for industries and government to attract families and skilled workers. The city is a service centre for a developing pastoral and mining hinterland. Darwin's population has fallen for the first time since 2002 But populations across some of the Territory's regional areas has risen sharply It is the only capital city in Australia that experienced a population decline in 2017-18, according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). On 19 February 1942 at 0957, 188 Japanese warplanes attacked Darwin in two waves. On 10 December 1919, Captain Ross Smith and his crew landed in Darwin and won a 10,000 prize from the Australian government for completing the first flight from London to Australia in under 30 days. [86] Some analysts[who?] Such statements are incorrect, and given out by interested parties.". Over 16,500 primary and secondary students are enrolled in schools in Darwin, with 10,524 students attending primary education, and 5,932 students attending secondary education. The data has not changed. The NTs population is characterised by its young age profile, which reflects a large number of persons aged 25 to 34 years in the NT, as well as the NTs large Aboriginal population which, based on ABS 2021 Census, had a median age of 26 years compared with 35 years for the nonAboriginal population. It was the same fleet that had bombed Pearl Harbor, though considerably more bombs were dropped on Darwin than on Pearl Harbor. [140], Darwin once had Australia's only international connection to the outside world in the form of an overseas telegraph cable, connecting Darwin to Java. Natural increase is the difference between the number of births and deaths, illustrating population change in the absence of migration. Tourism is largely seasonal, with most tourists visiting during the cooler dry season, from April to September. There were 23.3 per cent of people has no religion. 7,863,327. [65] Since the August 2017 council elections, the mayor has been Kon Vatskalis.[66]. Estimated resident population (ERP) is the official measure of the population of Australia. As a percentage of 119,944 persons who nominated their ancestry at the 2016 census. Darwin hosts biennial multi-nation exercises named "Pitch Black";[93] in 2014 this involved military personnel from Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, and the United States. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End 's regional centre. Population This section provides analysis on the Northern Territory's (NT) population, including population characteristics and key components of population growth such as natural increase, net interstate migration and net overseas migration. One of Darwin's most prominent buildings is the Chinese Temple, which was founded in 1887 and damaged by cyclones in 1897 and in 1937. During the months of OctoberMay the sea contains deadly box jellyfish, known locally as stingers or sea wasps. Also in Hidden Valley, adjacent to the road-racing circuit, is Darwin's dirt track racing venue, Northline Speedway. Population of Northern Territory is estimated at 244,300 in 2015. [38] The suburb of Lyons was part of a multi-stage land release and development in the Northern Suburbs; planning, development and construction took place from 2004 to 2009. Commercial television channels are provided by Seven Darwin (Seven Network affiliate), Nine Darwin (formerly branded as Channel 8) and Ten Darwin (Network Ten relay), which launched on 28 April 2008. Fluctuations in the Territorys annual population growth rate are largely due to variations in interstate migration, which typically fluctuates with employment opportunities. Darwin is a coastal city, situated along the western shoreline of the Northern Territory. There were 26,695 or 23.3 percent of people professing no religion. Darwin has grown by 2.83% annually. Over the June and September quarters 2021, the Territory saw the improvements in net interstate migration largely reverse as the Territory recorded unusually high interstate migration levels. Greater Darwin. This was up from 229,000 in 2016. In the same year, the city's official name changed from Palmerston to Darwin. Darwin International Airport, in the suburb of Eaton, is Darwin's only airport, which shares its runways with the Royal Australian Air Force's RAAF Base Darwin. [92] In late 2021, the U.S. Department of Defense signed a contract to create a 300million litres (79,000,000USgal) fuel storage facility at East Arm. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. [60], In 2011, the Darwin population averaged 33 years old (compared to the national average of around 37),[61] to a large extent because of the military presence and because many people opt to retire elsewhere. in the unbelievable time of 52hr. [18] On 5 February 1869, George Goyder, the Surveyor-General of South Australia, established a small settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin between Fort Hill and the escarpment. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, language, ethnic group, religion). On Australia Day (26 January) 1959, Darwin was granted city status.[28]. All urban centers and localities in Northern Territory. Darwin was home to Australian and U.S. pilots during the war, with airstrips built in and around Darwin. The military presence in both Darwin and the wider Northern Territory is a substantial source of employment. Includes those identifying as, the more general and prolonged use of the same name, Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory, List of schools in the Northern Territory, Northern Territory Certificate of Education, Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning, Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery, Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award, Moonta Herald and Northern Territory Gazette, The North Australian and Northern Territory Government Gazette, Local government areas of the Northern Territory, "2011 Census Community Profiles: Greater Darwin", "Great Circle Distance between Darwin and Adelaide", "Great Circle Distance between DARWIN and PERTH", "Great Circle Distance between Darwin and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between Canberra and Darwin", "Great Circle Distance between Carins and Darwin", "Darwin Northern Territory Australia Travel smh.com.au", "The Discovery and Exploration of Australia", "IV.The Northern Territory and the Overland Telegraph", "The Navy and the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic", "Archaeologists investigate medical incarceration of Indigenous Australians in leprosariums", "Middle Arm Sustainable Development Precinct", "Darwin to Palmerston Transport Corridor", "Community Atlas High Income Households", "The Qualitative Rapid Environmental Risk Assessment", "2033.0.55.001 Census of Population and Housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia Data only, 2006", "CHAPTER 7: Introduction to the Atmosphere", "Can further energy reductions be achieved through behaviour changes in low income households? Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 124,800, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, but the least populous of all Australia's capital cities. It is located on the Timor Sea in the north of the continent, and is the gateway to the tropical Top End. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from the Philippines (3.6%), England (3.1%), New Zealand (2.1%), India (2%) and Greece (0.9%).[51][52]. Fifty years ago, in 1971, the Census counted 72,000 people. The Stuart Highway extends to Darwin's eastern satellite city of Palmerston and its suburbs. [121], The Darwin Surf Life Saving Club operates longboats and surf skis and provides events and lifesaving accreditations. The early Chinese settlers were mainly from Guangdong Province. Said sandy-haired Lieutenant Scott: "We've had a devil of a trip." [1] It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australian capital cities and serves as the Top End's regional centre. Map of Darwin CBD. With a population of 139,902 at the 2021 census, the city contains most of the sparsely populated Northern Territory's residents. Arrivals and departures to and from the NT are influenced by a range of factors including economic and labour market conditions, lifestyle, housing prices and location of family. Palmerston - South . net overseas migration in the Territory contributed 1,869 persons, an improvement compared to the net gain of 717 persons in the previous year. Australian rules is played all year round and the Territory's premier league competition, the Northern Territory Football League is based in Darwin. [116], Darwin's only casino opened in 1979 as the Don Casino, operating out of the Don Hotel on Cavenagh Street. The area'a largest shopping precinct is Casuarina Square. . Setting: Remote health centres using the NT Government Primary Care Information System (51 out of a total of 84 remote . The Territory's public transport services are managed by the Department of Lands and Planning, Public Transport Division. Historically natural increase is the largest contributor to annual population growth in the Territory followed by overseas migration while interstate migration generally detracts from population growth. The population of Darwin SD could grow from 103,500 in 1999 to between 126,500 and 184,500 in 2021, while the population of Northern Territory - Balance SD is projected to increase from 89,300 to between 101,200 and 124,100 over the same period. On 31 January 2002 an early-morning squall line produced over 5,000 cloud-to-ground lightning strikes within a 60-kilometre (37mi) radius of Darwin aloneabout three times the amount of lightning that Perth experiences on average in an entire year. Other stations in Darwin include university-based station Territory FM 104.1, dance music station KIK FM 91.5, Palmerston FM 88.0 and Niche Radio 87.6 Non-English stations include Arabic-language channel 2ME 1638AM, Chinese-language channel 3CW 1701AM, Greek-language channel 2MM 1656AM, Italian-language channel Rete Italia 1476AM and Spanish-language channel Radio Austral 90.7FM. The ABS provides annual regional population data for the financial year. The Aboriginal people of the Larrakia language group lived in the greater Darwin Region before European settlement. This fish thrives in the Mary River, Daly River, and South and East Alligator River. Learn about the Japanese bombing of the city of Darwin and Australia's participation in World War II, Australian Government and Political System, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Darwin-Northern-Territory, CRW Flags - Flag of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, Official Site of City of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, Darwin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Darwin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). have argued that an expanded U.S. presence could pose a threat to security. Tourism employs 8% of Darwin residents and is expected to grow as domestic and international tourists now spend time in Darwin during the wet and dry seasons. The city's multicultural mix is particularly highlighted by its many exciting ethnic cultural festivals and weekly food and craft markets. Over the long term, the NTs population growth has been predominantly driven by natural increase and net overseas migration. More recent developments near Lyons subdivision includes the suburb of Muirhead. [70] Palmerston urban centre closely approximates the Palmerston Local Government Area, and represents approximately 13% of the Northern Territory's population. The Stuart Highway begins in Darwin and extends southerly across central Australia through Tennant Creek and Alice Springs, concluding in Port Augusta, South Australia. Winners of the race were Tom Campbell Black and C. W. A. Scott. [47], The average temperature of the sea ranges from 25.8C (78.4F) in July to 31.5C (88.7F) in December. Darwin and its suburbs spread in an approximately triangular shape, with the older southwestern suburbsand the city itselfforming one corner, the newer northern suburbs another, and the eastern suburbs, progressing towards Palmerston, forming the third. Figure 4b: Population Structure of Darwin Suburbs and Northern Territory, 2018. Biggest sensation of the race came just before dawn on the third day, when burly Lieutenant Scott and dapper Captain Black flew their scarlet Comet into Darwin. SBS Radio (100.9FM) also broadcasts its national radio network to Darwin. 6,045 students attended primary schools and 3,719 attended secondary schools. [136].mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations{max-width:50em;margin:0.5em auto;font-size:95%;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .isA{font-size:90%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .smA{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations .isA,.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations .smA{font-size:96.6%}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hcA{width:30%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hmA,.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hmA>a:last-child{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .bcA{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .bbA{text-align:center;width:8px;min-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations-noclear{clear:none}. Population change. A new hospital called Palmerston Regional Hospital was opened in August 2018 to help ease the pressure of patient numbers at the Royal Darwin Hospital.[139]. Darwin was a compulsory stopover and checkpoint in the London-to-Melbourne Centenary Air Race in 1934. Water storage, supply and power for Darwin is managed by Power and Water Corporation, which is owned by the Government of the Northern Territory. January 22, 2022 by Oliva. Crocodile hunting was one of few industries in the Northern Territory in the 1950s. The total area that is Darwin is 3,163.9 square kilometers. Ayers Rock (Uluru) Nightcliff Seabreeze Festival Event Archie 100 : A Century of the Archibald Prize Event Chocolate Workshops Event The 2023 Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards Darwin & Surrounds Sailing & cruising See & do Darwin Waterfront Wave Lagoon Darwin & Surrounds Fishing around Darwin See & do Crocosaurus Cove See & do But some stayed, became British subjects, and established a commercial base in Darwin. Of these 52.5% were male and 47.5% were female. Population, capital city and balance of state, states and territories, 30 June 1901 onwards", "Community Profile Series: Darwin (Statistical Division)", "Feature Article Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)", "Language spoken at home | City of Darwin | Community profile", "New Darwin Lord Mayor blasts predecessors for 'stupid decisions', "The Supreme Court of the Northern Territory", "Australian city of Darwin named 'broken jaw capital of the world', "CitySafe Night Patrol on the Beat in the City", "Liquor licensing legislation in Australia: Part 3: Police expectations and experiences", "Crime statistics show fall in sex assaults", "Alcohol-related domestic violence and assaults drop dramatically one year on from floor price introduction", "Riley review: Floor price on alcohol, 400sqm rule to be scrapped in wake of NT alcohol policy paper", "Darwin capitalises as the gateway to Asia", "The Australian Resources Sector its contribution to the nation, and a brief review of issues and impacts", "US Air Force plans to spread its fighting wings", "China, Indonesia wary of U.S. troops in Darwin", "First 200 US Marines land at Aussie training hub", Growing US presence in Australia to include aircraft News, "Survey finds that US Marines are welcome in Australia's Northern Territory", "Air Force exercise Pitch Black takes off over Darwin and Katherine, residents brace for noise", "Exercise Pitch Black Concludes in Darwin", "U.S. Top Guns in Darwin Combat Drills as China Tensions Rise", City of Darwin Community Profile Education institute attending, "Darwin High School | Haileybury Rendall School - Haileybury", "Darwin Street Art Festival expands to suburbs, Katherine, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs", "Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory", "Darwin choreographer Gary Lang clocks 20 years of teaching dance in the Northern Territory", "Who we are - Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia", "Skycity Confirms MGM Grand Darwin Acquisition | Scoop News", "Translocation, genetic structure and homing ability confirm geographic barriers disrupt saltwater crocodile movement and dispersal", "Darwin's Larrakia traditional owners recognised in renaming of Vesteys Beach", Boating, fishing and marine > Fish species, "NT Government announces $100,000 scoping study in bid to secure AFL team licence", "Territory explores potential bid for AFL team", "Darwin/ Basketball Northern Territory to make NBL1 a truly national competition", "Australian Bus Fleet Lists Northern Territory Operator Fleet Lists", "Investment, jobs and data after Government secures cable deal - Inligo Networks", "DCI Data Centres to build facility in Darwin", Surveying Darwin, Northern Territory Library online feature, Connecting Darwin to Asia and the United States, Australian Subsea Start-up To Build Transpacific Cable into Darwin, DCI Data Centres to build facility in Darwin, NEXTDC to develop Darwin's first world-class data centre in partnership with the Northern Territory Government, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&oldid=1162661107, Other festivals include the Glenti, which showcases Darwin's large, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 12:44.
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