People in Russia are not yet ready for the correct understanding of polygamy. Alternatively and more promisingly, a regression analysis revealed family functioning as the best predictor of all noted symptoms, explaining anywhere from 15.1% to 26% of the variance. The Pros and Cons of Polygamy | Psychology Today Indeed, according to Slonim-Nevo & Al-Krenawi (2006), future research needs to focus on developing, implementing and evaluating family intervention programs for polygamous families among different communities in the world. Elbedour S, Onwuegbuzie AJ, Caridine C, Abu-Saad H (2002). Other significant predictors of psychiatric distress in the sample included place of residence, respondent's education, physical abuse, age and age at marriage. Al Ain community psychiatric survey. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Polygamy involves at least three individuals (a person married to two different spouses), but there is no . Acknowledging that while polygamy is permissible, the ruler/governing bodies can surely abolish the practice, as per the damage it has caused. 2002; Abbo et al. Polygamy is generally defined as a marital relationship involving multiple spouses. Under Islamic marital jurisprudence, a man can take up to four wives, so long as he treats them all equally. Companies benefit from single consumers, so that everyone buys a separate home, furnishes it and fills it with household appliances, and corporations make much more money on them than theyd make on family units that share housing and everything in it. You then get polygyny that refers to one husband and several wives. We can have it as a threesome, or I can have it with one after the other. Laws of Islamic Polygamy. The value of qualitative work is further suggested to this same end of better understanding the dynamics and intricacies of polygamy from within its own framework. Is yours the first or the second case?, I ask. Physical prowess for completely satisfying the sexual desires of each wife. According to the community, polygamy was practiced in Ancient Rus until the the reign of Peter the Great. Secondly, Id have more time for creativity and personal development. Theres a lot of open communication between the people involved and jealousy isnt usually a significant issue, though it can come up. But on the other hand, their mothers are younger and less educated, and they receive a divided share of their fathers attention, which may be directed at his latest wife, or at amassing resources for his next one. Paper 1994A, University of California, Santa Barbara; Retrieved 18 June 2007 from, Women of polygamous marriages in an inpatient psychiatric service, Women of polygamous marriages in outpatient psychiatric services in Kuwait, International Journal of Family Psychiatry, Traditional Arabian marriages and mental health in a group of outpatient Saudis, Trying to do more good than harm in policy and practice: The role of rigorous, transparent, up-to-date evaluations, Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences. These significant differences are reported to exist in the higher prevalence of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, general symptom severity (GSI), positive symptoms total (PST) and psychiatric disorder as well as in the lower ratings of life and marital satisfaction, family functioning and SE in polygamous wives. In addition, Saida is a very talented person in various fields. Polygamous women reported higher levels of somatization, obsession-compulsion, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobia, anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, GSI-general symptom severity, PST and PSDI ((BSI): Senior wives reported more problematic family functioning (FAD). We eventually separated and I was divorced by 30. Although only a small percentage of marriages are polygamous, the practice is alive and well: each year in Malaysia, more than 1,000 men go to the Sharia Law Courts to apply for a polygamous marriage. Sexual competition for mates has always been more intense for males than for females, especially in ancestral polygamous societies. The leading expert in the field, Alean Al-Krenawi, was contacted for an exhaustive listing of his work and information regarding published and unpublished trials. It's normal for couples to feel some level of disconnect from time to time. Indeed, Al-Krenawi (1999) has further argued that, researchers and family practitioners have rarely paid attention to the association between polygamy and mental health though some published evidence has suggested that polygamous women and children report higher rates of emotional distress, psychological problems, familial conflict, jealousy and stress than their monogamous counterparts (Al-Krenawi, 1998; Elbedour et al. Stress and psychiatric disorder in the Hindu Kush: a community survey of mountain villages in Chitral, Pakistan. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Family therapy with a multiparental/multispousal family, Women of polygamous marriages in primary health care centers, Women from polygamous and monogamous marriages in an out-patient psychiatric clinic, Awareness and Utilization of Social, Health/Mental Health Services among Bedouin-Arab Women, Differentiated by Type of Residence and Type of Marriage, A study of psychological symptoms, family function, marital and life satisfactions of polygamous and monogamous women: the Palestinian case, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Gender and biomedical/traditional mental health utilization among the Bedouin-Arabs of the Negev, The story of Bedouin-Arab women in a polygamous marriage, Somatization among Bedouin-Arab women: differentiated by marital status, A comparative study of family functioning, health, and mental health awareness and utilization among female Bedouin-Arabs from recognized and unrecognized villages in the Negev, A comparison of family functioning, life and marital satisfaction, and mental health of women in polygamous and monogamous marriages, Psychosocial Functioning in Bedouin-Arab Society in the Negev: A Comparison of Polygamous and Monogamous Families, Handbook for Working with Children and Youth, The psychosocial profile of Bedouin Arab women living in polygamous and monogamous marriages. The author declares no conflict of interest. The weaknesses of the study, however, are of concern. Brideprice is a frequent feature of polygynous unions and is intended to compensate the brides family for the loss of a pair of hands. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. In the majority of polygamy communities online, users, mostly men, post their profiles and share requirements that their future second or third wife will need to meet. Posted July 23, 2018 Polygamy in Islam; Marrying multiple women - Polygamy.com The employment of only one assessment tool, though a validated measure, may limit the reliability of the findings further. Furthermore, the methods are under-detailed, the criteria for determining psychiatric cases are not described, and only raw numbers are reported. FOIA Information on the study population and comparison, sampling method and size, measurement tools, statistical analyses and findings were recorded. Al-Krenawi (2001) is a lower-quality cross-sectional, prevalence study of mental-health issues in polygamous women compared to monogamous women in Israel. With little to lose or look forward to, these frustrated men are much more likely to turn to crime and violence, including sexual violence and warmongering. Polygyny may benefit the women involved, who may come to enjoy one anothers company and share out the burdens of housekeeping and childrearing. What Is a Living-Apart-Together Marriage, and Who Is It For? Islam tolerates polygamy; however, it has placed various conditions for it that, in practice, are very difficult to observe. He says that he has a happy marriage, but in May 2021 he joined a small online community called Looking for a second wife and posted an ad there in search of one more wife, whom he is prepared to maintain. It is perhaps telling that polygamy is practiced in almost all of the 20 most unstable countries on the Fragile States Index. Polyandry is typically tied to scarcity of land and resources, as, for example, in certain parts of the Himalayas, and serves to limit population growth. Those involved would argue that neither description is accurate, and that theyre actually quite giving and selfless and strongly value commitment. Sex differences in marriage and single life: Still debating after 50 years. Posted January 4, 2018 The point that is often misunderstood . She has not yet seen her husbands first wife, since the latter is temporarily living in another city with her family, but they have spoken on the phone and have already divided their wifely responsibilities. Women can get along well together if they feel like sisters. Finally, Patil & Hadley (2008) is a mediocre quality cross-sectional, prevalence study. Polyamory can look different to different people. Whereas Abou-Saleh et al. According to cross-tabulation, number of wives was not related to depression wherein 22 (14.2%) women in monogamous marriages sustained moderate BDI scores and 21 (13.5%) received severe BDI scores while 7 (25.0%) women in polygamous unions sustained moderate BDI scores and 5 (28.0%) received severe BDI scores. Follow her on Twitter at@FeministaJones. Between 1990 and 2019, the birth rate in Russia fell by 34.2 percent, according the official statistics agency, Rosstat; while the sex ratio in Russia is 866 men to 1,000 women.In their posts, the . MSc thesis, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry. She appreciated his honesty and they all began to build. 6. Whenever I discuss human mating systems in my classes, and before I delve too deeply into the topic, I ask the class if polygamy is a better deal for men or for women. When a woman marries more than one man, it's called polyandry . They spend a lot of time together and they make it work for them. While some may fall prey to conspiracy theories more easily, anyone can fall for the "right" one due to biases in how they process information. Now, Im in my late 30s and living a wonderful life with my husband and my wife., Ann-Marie explained that when she met her husband, Devon*, he was dating their current third partner. Part Eleven: Polygyny | The Rights of Women in Islam | Al-Islam.org Mental health aspects of Turkish women from polygamous versus monogamous families, Symptoms of anxiety and depression and mother's marital status: an exploratory analysis of polygyny and psychosocial stress. Research shows the increases in health, wealth,and happiness often associated with marriage are disproportionately experienced by men. Never judge a relationship simply by the two people you see. Al-Krenawi (2004) is a high-quality cross-sectional study comparing monogamous and polygamous, Bedouin-Arab women's mental health across a number of reliable and well-validated measures (family functioning (Family Assessment Device (FAD)): F(2, 1364)=59.58, p<0.001; marital relationship (ENRICH): F(2, 1364)=76.68, p<0.001; mental health (General Severity Index (GSI)): F(2, 1364)=57.81, p<0.001; life satisfaction (SWLS): F(2, 1364)=30.62, p<0.001). But, as we have seen in other areas, the beliefs of average Muslims do not necessarily follow the teachings of Islam. I want a lot of children, 10. Polygamy - Wikipedia The only limitations to this study include its generalizability to two-wife families and women over 18 years old and its lack of statistical control for other potentially contributing variables to one's mental health. Joanna occasionally dates . A polyamorous person might have or might be open to having. Sexuality in Polyamorous Relationships | Psychology Today Monogamy appeared relatively late in human history when the size of human groups became large enough that one could not know everyone else in the group personally, so stability and order became much more complicated to maintain. However, 14 studies were excluded from detailed review as their publication language or sample comparison group failed to meet the previously specified inclusion criteria (see Table 2). [TALK LIKE SEX] You, Me and He: Does Polygamy Work? - Ebony A man can take a second wife in two cases: if the first wife has womens health issues that prevent her from satisfying her husbands needs, or if Our Creator has made the husband so lustful that he cannot control his urges and sleep with one woman all his life, says Kurbanov. 2008; Patil & Hadley, 2008). An approximate 75 potentially relevant titles and abstracts were further identified through bibliographic, personal communication and gray literature searches. Behavioral pattern of children and mental health of parents in polygamous families, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. All parties involved are aware that others exist, and they . Such is the life of polyamorous folks and yes, Black people do engage in polyamory. Please see our. We dont all have the same relationship goals, and if polyamory is yours, its best you let those interested know early on. The different types of polygamy include polygyny, the voluntary union of one man to multiple wives, polyandry, the marriage of one woman to multiple men, and polygynandry, the union of multiple husbands to multiple wives (Al-Krenawi, 2001; Elbedour et al. Nikolai Kuznetsov, a 37-year-old farmer from Vitebsk, is also looking for a second wife, despite having a happy marriage of 15 years and four children: three daughters and a son. (2011) and Al-Krenawi & Slonim-Nevo (2008) used a combination of the following measurement tools: the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (H-SCL-90), the McMaster FAD, the ENRICH questionnaire, the Life Satisfaction scale (SWLS), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. Eventually, they reluctantly respond in unison with something that sounds like Duhmen!. Men are very strong and smart, but they meet unsuitable women, brought up by matriarchy. I dont condone settling for a poly lifestyle; if you dont want to share your significant other, then stick with that and make it very clear early on. 2004). Does Polyamory Work? | Psychology Today Sex differences in marriage and single life: Still debating after 50 years. Finally, the included studies were methodologically reviewed in terms of internal validity, study power and external validity. 3. Stating that polygamy is permissible with its known conditions. It was only after a few meetings that he said that he already had a wife and children. The stakes were very high in this environment, as the winners of the competition between men would come away with the greatest number of women (and the most desirable women). He wasnt at all happy, and he couldnt stop feeling like he wasnt good enough for me. Their love affair across one of the world's most heavily guarded borders had begun on the virtual battlefields of a video game where players bond over having one another's back . As the extent of relative or replicated research on polygamy is yet limited and as the current paper constitutes a systematic review without a meta-analysis, all study types, non-western nations, settings, cultures, mental-health outcomes, measurement tools and statistical analyses published and accessible in English are considered. The study was conducted during the post-harvest, dry season or the period of increased food and decreased labour, possibly biasing the study findings (symptoms of anxiety (HSCL-25): 2(2)=0.7, p=ns; symptoms of depression (HSCL-25): 2(2)=0.76, p=ns; emotional distress (HSCL-25): 2(2)=0.52, p=ns). The Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group's search phrase was employed and PsycInfo (1967 to November 2011) and Medline (1985 to November 2011) were searched 2 November 2011 and 14 November 2011, respectively (see Table 1). the consensus of scholars who study this topic, most early human groups utilized a polygamous, Men who maintained a reputation for being tough customers were better able to hang onto their status, Why We Are Suckers for Conspiracy Theories, Why "Snitching" Makes Us So Uncomfortable. For all my male acquaintances, the best cure for female jealousy is to sleep with both women under one blanket, Pokrovsky argues. The sample size is decent (N=199) though similarly limited by convenience recruitment and its selection of senior wives of two-wife families. Psychiatric morbidity and its sociodemographic correlates among women in Irbid, Jordan, Dilemmas of aboriginal marriage in East Arnhem Land, North Australia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. It also reports findings on a new variable of interest - the disagreeability of polygamous marriages according to polygamous women (80.2%) and monogamous women (97.4%). Louis XIV of France, the Sun King, had a great number of mistresses, both official and unofficial. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates, The experiences of rural VhaVenda women involved in polygamous marriages. This paper is directed towards the systematic illumination of the following research question: Among women in polygamous marriages, as compared to women in monogamous marriages in the same population, what is the prevalence of mental-health issues? Khadidzha Utkina, who runs a TikTok blog about Islam, became a Muslim in 2020. Finally, the study employs strong statistical analyses, namely linear regression, to identify other predictive variables of poor mental-health outcomes (family functioning (FAD) and psychological symptoms (BSI): F(2, 313) range=0.450.49, p<0.001; polygamous/monogamous and obsessioncompulsion: F(2, 313)=0.11, p<0.05; polygamous/monogamous and psychotism: F(2, 313)=0.12, p<0.05). Polygamy means "plural marriage" and includes polyandry, between one woman and multiple men; group marriage, between more than one woman and more than one man; and polygany (with an "n"), between one man and multiple women. Polygamy is a type of relationship that typically involves a person marrying more than one partner. Finally, in these strides, it is suggested that the Al-Krenawi (2004), Al-Krenawi & Graham (2006b), Al-Krenawi et al. Additional requirements include ability to sing and play musical instruments. Younger wives may add to the status and standing of the first wife, while at the same time subtracting from her responsibilities. However, the methodological quality of these correlational studies is considerably limited by their general and secondary search for significant associations between mental-health outcomes and a variety of socio-demographic factors, not to mention their frequent reliance on quasi- and non-random sampling techniques and small or unreported polygamous subsamples (N range=2242000, with polygamous subsamples reportedly ranging from 11 to 544). Polygamy in Russia. They Fell in Love in a Video Game. Now Both Are in Jail. Finally, the data were assessed through rigorous statistical analyses including chi-square, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a post hoc Bonferroni test (Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire (SDQ): F(3, 135)=20.10, p<0.001). Future studies should look to promote larger, more representative and random sampling in various different cultures and societies; a standardization of measuring tools; more rigorous and congruent statistical analyses; and better transparency in reporting. J Mol Evol. Abou-Saleh MT, Ghubash R, Daradkeh TK (2001). Polygyny might even benefit the women involved, who may come to enjoy one anothers company and share out the burdens of housekeeping and childrearing.
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