Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your treatment plan. Orthodontists use in-person exams as well as 2D or 3D xrays, photos and molds of the teeth to create a personalized treatment plan for each and every patient. endosteal (endosseous): Device placed into the alveolar and basal bone of the mandible or maxilla and transecting only one cortical plate. Also called surgical orthodontics, orthognathic surgery is corrective jaw surgery performed to remedy skeletal problems that affect the ability to bite, chew and speak. Implant - Material inserted or grafted into tissue. MEDOP 570: HW 11 Flashcards Although cognitive function and coordination may be modestly impaired, ventilatory and cardiovascular functions are unaffected. definitive: (a) A restoration or prosthesis that is intended to retain form and function for an indefinite time, which could be the natural life of the patient. See facial. Current Dental Terminology (CDT): The ADA reference manual that contains the Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature and other information pertinent to patient record keeping and claim preparation by a dental office; published biennially (e.g., CDT 2020). A thin, tooth-colored shell that is glued to the fronts ofteeth to improve their appearance. Suffix: -in (a substance, chemical, chemical compound). Terminology - Ortho 101 for the Dental Professional - Dentalcare transitional: Relating to a passage or change from one position, state, phase or concept to another. Orthodontist Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster A malocclusion in which the back molars meet properly, but the front teeth may appear to be crowded together or spaced apart. By learning what the word parts mean, it is much easier to understand what a brand-new word is, even if you have never seen or heard it before. buccal: Pertaining to or toward the cheek (as in the buccal surface of a posterior tooth). Berlin NL, et al. comprehensive oral evaluation: See evaluation. The tooth-colored bumps are placed on teeth during clear aligner treatment. regional block anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. Lower front teeth are in crossbite if they erupt in front of the upper front teeth. centric relation. The crown covers the entire tooth and functions as a replacement for the natural tooth. torus: A bony elevation or protuberance of bone. See apexification. (see Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics). It is retained by luting cement. Med 104 chapter 10to 12 review Flashcards | Quizlet permanent dentition: Refers to the permanent (adult) teeth in the dental arch that either replace the primary dentition or erupt distally to the primary molars. occlusal: Pertaining to the biting surfaces of the premolar and molar teeth or contacting surfaces of opposing teeth or opposing occlusion rims. ISO Tooth Numbering System: See Specification No. Please refer to specific oral evaluation code (D01xx) descriptors for more complete definitions. open reduction: Re-approximation of fractured bony segments accomplished through cutting the adjacent soft tissues and bone to allow direct access. 10 upper right quadrant Blog | American Association of Orthodontists Noble AlloysNoble Metal Content > 25% (gold + platinum group*). An orthodontic appliance that can widen the jaws. Examples include use of a papoose board, education or anxiety relief techniques. A fixed appliance used to hold space for an unerupted permanent tooth after a primary (baby) tooth has been lost prematurely, due to accident or decay. alloantigen, allopathy. An expansion screw may be used to widen the upper jaw at the same time. male component: The projecting part of an attachment that fits into the concave component of an attachment. pulpectomy: Complete removal of vital and non-vital pulp tissue from the root canal space. natural tooth case the tooth used as the support for one end of a denture. The upper front teeth protrude in front of the bottom front teeth when back teeth are closed. May also be known as acute periapical abscess, acute alveolar abscess, dentoalveolar abscess, phoenix abscess, recrudescent abscess, secondary apical abscess. Tiny elastics (rubber bands) that are inserted between molars. pulp cavity: The space within a tooth which contains the pulp. eposteal (subperiosteal): Subperiosteal implant that conforms to the superior surface of an edentulous area of alveolar bone. apexification: The process of induced root development to encourage the formation of a calcified barrier in a tooth with immature root formation or an open apex. Donors may be cadavers, living related or living unrelated individuals. The dental developmental stage in children (approximately ages 6-12) when they have a mix of primary (baby) and permanent teeth. pin: A small rod, cemented or driven into dentin to aid in retention of a restoration. unilateral: One-sided; pertaining to or affecting but one side. apexogenesis: Vital pulp therapy performed to encourage continued physiological formation and development of the tooth root. unicellular, nucleated organism that usually reproduces by budding. Latin for bite. In orthodontics, occlusion describes how the upper and lower teeth meet. Showing an excessive amount of gingival (gum) tissue above the front teeth when smiling. Therefore, any initial issues that go unaddressed could lead to more complex problems. fixed-removable prosthesisCombined prosthesis, one or more parts of which are fixed, and the other(s) attached by devices which allow their detachment, removal and reinsertion by the dentist only. See simple fracture and compound fracture. laminate veneer: A thin covering of the facial surface of a tooth usually constructed of tooth colored material used to restore discolored, damaged, misshapen or misaligned teeth. Also called o-rings or o-ties.. temporary: a restoration or prosthesis placed for a shorter time interval for use while a definitive restoration or prosthesis is being fabricated see interim and provisional. A bad bite is called a malocclusion. When worn as prescribed, retainers are the best tool available to minimize unwanted tooth movement after active treatment ends. Orthodontists are the dental professions specialists in the field of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Typically composed of mercury, silver, tin and copper along with other metallic elements added to improve physical and mechanical properties. Thus the doctors experience is focused on the area of specialization. Dental Terminology, Abbreviations and Definitions trigeminal division block anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. A more serious form of gum (periodontal) disease as compared to gingivitis. Dental implant - A device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing for dental replacement; endosteal (endosseous); eposteal subperiosteal); transosteal (transosseous). indirect restoration: A restoration fabricated outside the mouth. Orthodontists first graduate from dental school and then complete an additional two to three years of education in the orthodontic specialty at accredited orthodontic residency programs. post: Rod-like component designed to be inserted into a prepared root canal space so as to provide structural support. Traditional metal braces may cost between $3,000 and $7,000. A board-certified orthodontist is known as a Diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics. keeper or keeper assembly: Any one of various devices used for keeping something in position (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics); see precision attachment. Plaque causes cavities, white marks (decalcification) and gum disease. Also known as a power chain.. The process by which teeth enter into the mouth. See exostosis. residual rootRemaining root structure following the loss of the major portion (over 75%) of the crown. Ideally, each tooth meets its opposite tooth in a way that promotes functions such as biting, chewing and speaking. study model: Plaster or stone model of teeth and adjoining tissues; also referred to as diagnostic cast. Orthodontic wax is placed on the brackets or archwires to prevent them from irritating the lips or cheeks. Cardiovascular function is usually maintained. compound fracture: Break in bone which is exposed to external contamination. primary deciduous (dentition)Refers to the deciduous or primary teeth in the dental arch. A tiny brush used to reach between teeth, and between teeth and braces, to remove plaque and food debris. Donated Orthodontic Services (DOS) is a program of the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation (AAOF) that provides the connection to orthodontic treatment from the . With a posterior open bite, the back teeth do not touch when the front teeth are closed together. For periodontal procedures, an area of soft tissue recession on a single tooth or an osseous defect adjacent to a single tooth; also used to indicate soft tissue defects and/or osseous defects in edentulous tooth positions. A habit where an individuals tongue pushes against the teeth when swallowing. Grinding of the teeth, usually during sleep. See Dentition. With self-ligating brackets, an elastic ring is not needed to hold the orthodontic wire to the bracket. In dentistry, being a specialist usually requires: General education Completing college requirements (usually four years), Dental School Education: Four-year program leading to a DDS or DMD in dentistry. furcation: The anatomic area of a multirooted tooth where the roots diverge. implant case the fixture that is placed between the implant body (aka implant post) and the restorative prosthesis (e.g., single crown; denture). dentin: Hard tissue which forms the bulk of the tooth and develops from the dental papilla and dental pulp, and in the mature state is mineralized. Below you will see definitions of the component parts of medical terms. gingiva: Soft tissues overlying the crowns of unerupted teeth and encircling the necks of those that have erupted. There is no scheduled replacement, although some maintenance may be necessary (e.g., cleansing; replacement of the replaceable component of an attachment), procedures that are documented with their applicable codes. general anesthesiaa drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. mucous membrane: Lining of the oral cavity as well as other canals and cavities of the body; also called "mucosa.". rebase: Process of refitting a denture by replacing the base material. (American College of Prosthodontics; The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms). It can also be used as an anchor for other types of movements. sialodochoplasty: Surgical procedure for the repair of a defect and/or restoration of portion of a salivary gland duct. conscious sedation: See definition of minimal sedation under anesthesia. In gingival health, the coronal portion of the sulcular epithelium may also be keratinized. There are about 15 applications for each opening in an accredited orthodontic program. mouthguard: Individually molded device designed primarily to be worn for the purpose of helping prevent injury to the teeth and their surrounding tissues. The specifics of Phase 1 orthodontics are dependent upon your child's needs. attachment: A mechanical device for the fixation, retention, and stabilization of a prosthesis (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; 2019 Academy of Prosthodontics). Dental Terminology Cheat Sheet - Milwaukee Career College neutroclusion. Only orthodontists may be members of the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO). Plaque is a colorless, sticky film which is a mixture of bacteria, food particles and saliva that constantly forms in the mouth. medicament, topical: Pharmacological substance especially prepared to be applied on tissues of the oral cavity. These teeth can be malformed or erupt abnormally. exudate: A material usually resulting from inflammation or necrosis that contains fluid, cells, and/or other debris. glass ionomer: A restorative material listed as a resin in the CDT manuals Classification of Materials that may be used to restore teeth, fill pits and fissures, lute and line cavities. A miniature surgical screw that resembles an earring stud when it is in place. How top and bottom teeth come together. non-intravenous: See definition under anesthesia. abutment crown: Artificial crown also serving for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis. Sometimes used to refer to amalgam. temporary removable denture: An interim prosthesis designed for use over limited period of time. Improved . When a word root is put together with a combining form vowel, the word part is referred to as a combining form. White marks on the teeth that can become cavities in the future. regional block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that induces numbness in areas of the mouth and face. local anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. Also known as a Class III malocclusion. A time when an individual has stopped growing, and bones have reached their full development. An orthodontic appliance made of a fixed spring mechanism that moves the lower jaw forward, usually to correct an overjet (protruding upper teeth). Many terms are familiar, especially to experienced individuals. A malocclusion the lower teeth and/or jaw is positioned back relative to the upper teeth and/or jaw. What is orthodontics? Sometimes used for recording periodontal charting. Orthodontist | definition of orthodontist by Medical dictionary Also called periodontal disease. How Long Does Phase 1 Orthodontics Last? An Orthodontist Explains indirect: A procedure that involves activity that occurs away from the patient, such as creating a restorative prosthesis. ambi-. The alloys are defined on the basis of the percentage of metal content and listed in order of biocompatibility. root canal - Space inside the root portion of a tooth containing pulp tissue. trigeminal division block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that is an injection of medication that helps relieve facial pain. A stretchable series of elastic o-rings connected together and placed around each bracket to hold the archwire in place and close the spaces between teeth. dressing: Medication, bandages or other therapeutic material applied to a wound. adhesion: State in which two surfaces are held together by chemical or physical forces or both with or without the aid of an adhesive. They are caused by poor brushing, and the consumption of sugary and acidic drinks. Maryland bridge: Fixed partial denture featuring retainers which are resin bonded to natural teeth that serve as an abutment. dental implant: A device specially designed to be placed surgically within or on the mandibular or maxillary bone as a means of providing location and support for dental replacement prosthesis. general anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. Cardiovascular function may be impaired. distal: Surface or position of a tooth most distant from the median line of the arch. fixed partial denture: A prosthetic replacement of one or more missing teeth cemented or otherwise attached to the abutment natural teeth or their implant replacements. The EOB is different from a bill. The metal wire that is attached to the braces and used to move the teeth. sialolithotomy: Surgical procedure by which a stone within a salivary gland or its duct is removed, either intraorally or extraorally. Delivery of an anesthesia inducing agent by a dentist or other health care practitioner is regulated by state dental boards. . odontogenic cystCyst derived from the epithelium of odontogenic tissue (developmental, primordial). precision attachment: An interlocking device, one component of which is fixed into an abutment or abutments, and the other is integrated into a removable partial denture to stabilize and/or retain it (Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics). If caused by caries; also referred to as carious lesion. Refers to the hard and soft tissue, or supporting structures, around the teeth. Pockets (spaces between the gum and the teeth) form. During certain stages of treatment, small elastics (rubber bands) are worn to provide individual tooth movement or jaw alignment. 20 upper left quadrant Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term orthodontist into its component parts? The ADA acknowledges that glossaries developed by other dental organizations may differ (e.g., technical content), and are considered complimentary to this glossarys focus. Terminology. 2. Many people are unaware that they have gum disease because there is little or no pain. direct: A procedure where the service is delivered completely in the patients oral cavity and without the use of a dental laboratory. gingivectomy: The excision or removal of gingiva. crown lengthening: A surgical procedure exposing more tooth for restorative purposes by apically positioning the gingival margin and removing supporting bone. fascial: Related to a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue enveloping, separating or binding together muscles, organs and other soft tissue structures of the body. molar: Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. Complete orthodontic treatment is performed to correct a malocclusion. tist r-th-dnt-st : a specialist in orthodontics Dictionary Entries Near orthodontist orthodontics orthodontist orthodox sleep See More Nearby Entries Cite this Entry Style "Orthodontist." alveoloplasty: Surgical procedure for recontouring supporting bone, sometimes in preparation for a prosthesis. The facebow has an internal wire bow and an external wire bow. Introduction to Medical Terminology - OpenMD panoramic radiograph: An extraoral projection whereby the entire mandible, maxilla, teeth and other nearby structures are portrayed on a single image, as if the jaws were flattened out. Also known as reproximation, slenderizing, stripping, polishing, enamel reduction or selective reduction. The most anterior and superior position of the mandibular condyles within the glenoid fossae (terminal hinge position. Orthodontist | definition of orthodontist by Medical dictionary orthodontist Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . (Words and terms in bold are defined within this glossary. Custom made or pre-fabricated thimble-shaped core or base layer designed to fit over a natural tooth preparation, a post core, or implant abutment so as to act as a substructure onto which other components can be added to give final form to a restoration or prosthesis.
