1:00. In December, television reporter Adeeb al-Janani was killed in an attack on Adens airport while attempting to cover the arrival of the newly appointed power-sharing government. The next day, pro-Hadi forces temporarily recaptured the areas they had lost in southern Marib before they were once again captured by the Houthis, who then proceeded to take control of three more areas, including the town of Al Amud, a district center. Around the same time, the Houthis seized another mountain and a town in the south of Marib. In January, the Southern Transitional Council (STC)a separatist group backed by the UAEpulled out of a 2019 Saudi-brokered agreement that had ended an outbreak of fighting between the Hadi government and the STC in a number of southern cities. Women do not have equal rights in inheritance matters. Share this via Twitter Houthi forces, government-affiliated forces, and the UAE and UAE-backed Yemeni forces have arbitrarily detained and forcibly disappeared scores of people. Children have reportedly been recruited as fighters by all sides in the war. The penal code allows lenient sentences for those convicted of honor crimesassaults or killings of women by family members for alleged immoral behavior. In 2011, after sustained pressure from the United States, the United Nations, and the Gulf Cooperation Council, longtime president Ali Abdullah Saleh signed a Saudi-brokered agreement that transferred his powers to then vice president Hadi in exchange for immunity from prosecution for his role in a violent crackdown on antigovernment protests. Coalition and Houthi forces have harassed, threatened, and attacked Yemeni activists and journalists. During the fighting, the commander of the pro-Hadi 110th Infantry Brigade, Brigadier General Abdul Aziz Hankal, was killed.October 13, 2020Fighting continued in the desert east of Al Khanjar base and in southern Jawf.October 14, 2020The Houthis released two US hostages in return for 200 detained Houthis to be allowed to return to Yemen from Oman. Houthi forces have been using antipersonnel mines, improvised explosive devices (IED), and anti-vehicle mines along the western coast of Yemen, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths and injuries. October 10, 2020The Houthis recaptured Al Khanjar military base, as pro-Hadi forces withdrew to avoid being surrounded. Saudi troops have been deployed along the borders and in some Yemeni provinces but it has relied mostly on air strikes against Houthi-held areas. Klama (Photo courtesy Flickr/CC/Brian Harr) Yemen (MNN) The Yemeni government say Shiite Houthi rebels stormed the Presidential Palace and attacked the Prime Minister's residence yesterday in a coup. Check for updates to our map by viewing all Yemen reports on PolGeoNow! Demonstrations against both the Hadi government and Houthi authorities occurred during 2020, resulting in arrests and alleged torture of detainees in some cases. Many amount to enforced disappearances, with no available information about the victims status or location. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy has been at the forefront of efforts to try and end U.S. involvement in that horrific conflict a conflict which would not be happening where it not for U.S.. The Qasef drones are estimated to have a range of 150-200km (93-124 miles) while the more advanced Sammads have an estimated maximum range of 1,500km (932 miles) enough to reach the UAE from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. Despite their differences, they ruled much of Yemen together after the war started in 2014. The association reported that there are 3,478 disappearance cases, at least 128 of those kidnapped have been killed. When Saleh switched sides, so did some commanders and troops loyal to him. Members of the Bahai community in the north have reported increased persecution under Houthi rule. The rebels deny that, claiming they have not removed President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi from office, although they maintained a guard over his home on Wednesday. Extremist groups have attempted to impose crude versions of Sharia in territory under their control, harshly punishing alleged violations related to sexual activity, personal appearance, and other matters. In 2011, a popular uprising in Yemen forced its long-standing authoritarian president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to hand over power to his deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi.. Meanwhile, the Houthis captured three more towns and a mountain along the road west of Marib city, after which they attacked pro-Hadi positions north of the Sanaa-Marib highway, taking control of a valley there. More than 60,000 people have been killed in the fighting, millions of civilians have been forced from their homes and the impoverished country has been pushed to the brink of famine. Aden is the temporary home of Yemens internationally recognised government. What's happening in Yemen? - BBC Newsround "Yemenis need a nationwide ceasefire," says UN humanitarian affairs chief Mark Lowcock. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? The murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in October 2018 galvanized international scrutiny of Saudi Arabias international law violations in Yemen and other states potential complicity in abuses through arms sales. Some of these attacks may amount to war crimes. In the two months since PolGeoNow's previous Yemen control map report, Houthi fighters have continued their gradual advance against forces loyal to the Saudi-backed, internationally-recognized government of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Unlawful Use of Mines. Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights and governance-related work? Women also continue to face discrimination in many aspects of life, and their testimony in court is equivalent to half that of a man. The mission focused on the southern governorates where . Data reported to WHO in the last 24 hours. Many people do not have the essentials that they need to survive, like food, water and shelter. Since 2015, the fight for control of Taizz between the Houthis and other armed groups has led to indiscriminate shelling and attacks against civilian areas. The ruling has already impacted Tennessee's permitless carry law . Video, Martin designs his own Morph for new art trail. France is under pressure to stop its arms sales to members of the Saudi-led coalition after a surge in its sales to Saudi Arabia. Saudi and US officials have accused Iran of smuggling weapons such as drones to the Houthis, in violation of a UN arms embargo. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? So, take three wars, shove them into the Arab world's poorest country, and that's . The king of Saudi Arabia issued a royal decree dismissing the overall commander of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, Prince Fahd bin Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, from his position. The Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) is WHOs strategic framework to guide the Organizations work in and with a country. It took advantage of Arab Spring chaos to create mini states in remote eastern regions and launched numerous attacks that undermined Hadi's transitional government. The armed group made international headlines after seizing control of Saada province in early 2014. About 260,000 Ethiopians, an average of 10,000 per month, were deported from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia between May 2017 and March 2019, according to the IOM, and deportations have continued. Border controls and naval blockades imposed by the Saudi-led coalition have contributed to shortages of food, medicine, fuel, and other essential imports, leaving the public more exposed to famine and disease as well as coercion and deprivation by armed groups and illegal traders. The government remains in exile and the Houthi (pronounced 'who-thee') rebels still control large areas. Migrants journeys are often delayed due to clashes between Houthi forces and groups aligned with the coalition. Yemen's neighbour Saudi Arabia was alarmed by the prospect of the Houthis taking control of Yemen, fearing it would become a satellite of Saudi Arabia's rival, Iran. The port there is the principal lifeline for millions of Yemenis at risk of famine. The first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in April, and reported infections surged over the summer. Freedom of personal expression and private discussion is severely limited as a result of intimidation by armed groups and unchecked surveillance by the Houthi authorities, who have detained critics of their rule and used courts under their control to issue harsh penalties, including death sentences, for some perceived opponents. This has resulted in a pervasive lack of accountability, which heightens disregard for the protection of the Yemeni population and foments a climate of impunity. Despite the growing sectarian rift between the Sunni Muslim majority and the large Zaidi Shiite minority, Yemen is relatively homogeneous in terms of language and ethnicity. Women face disadvantages in divorce and custody proceedings and require a male guardians permission to marry. At time of writing, according to the Yemen Data Project, the Saudi-led coalition has conducted more than 20,100 airstrikes on Yemen since the war began, an average of 12 attacks a day. Landmine use has been documented in six governorates in Yemen since 2015. Dec 7 (Reuters) - The parties to the war in Yemen each have their own agenda, making the conflict hard to resolve. What Instagram's Threads app gets right and wrong as a Twitter World Report 2023: Yemen | Human Rights Watch However, in December 2017, Saleh broke with the Houthis and called for his followers to fight them. Property rights and business activity have been severely disrupted by the civil war and unchecked corruption, as well as the retreat of state authorities from large areas of Yemen and the division of the country into spheres of influence controlled by different armed groups. A ceasefire is when the groups involved agree to pause their fighting. The STC declared self-rule in the city of Aden in April, but reached a new cease-fire with the government in June and returned to the original agreement in July. The coalition has kept Sanaa International Airport closed since August2016. Right now, nearly half of the population lives below the poverty line. The NDC also extended Hadis term by one year so that the proposed reforms could be finalized in a new constitution. Yemen has few non-Muslim religious minorities; their rights have traditionally been respected in practice, though conversion from Islam and proselytizing to Muslims is prohibited. 2023 BBC. The Houthis withdrew to the highlands overlooking Al Khanjar and shelled the base. Share this via LinkedIn On February 2, a little-known armed group in Iraq calling themselves Alwiyat al-Waad al-Haq (AWH), or the True Promise Brigades, claimed to have launched an attack on Abu Dhabi suggesting the UAE is now being targeted from north and south. (Beirut, September 12, 2021) - The new United Nations special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, should make human rights concerns front and center as he begins his . Saudi air. In April, Houthi forces expelled thousands of Ethiopian migrants from northern Yemen, blaming them for spreading COVID-19; dozens were killed, and the others were forced to the Saudi border. In August 2019, the Saudi-led coalition carried out multiple airstrikes on a Houthi detention center, killing and wounding at least 200 people. The princes son, Prince Abdulaziz bin Fahd, was also relieved as deputy governor of Saudi Arabia's Al Jawf province (no relation to the province of the same name in Yemen). In June 2020, STC forces seized a convoy that was reportedly carrying 64 billion riyals ($255 million) in banknotes to the central bank in Aden. Hadi loyalists retained control of the most powerful ministries, but the government included representatives from the STC, the Islamist party Al-Islah, and other political blocs. Over the past year, these alliances have fractured. The most recent presidential election, in 2012, featured only one candidate. In 2019, after clashes broke out in the southern city of Aden between the Saudi-backed Hadi government and the STC, an ally of convenience against the Houthis that enjoys UAE support, the STC detained dozens of progovernment politicians, clerics, and activists. Hundreds of thousands of families no longer have a steady source of income, and many public servants have not received a regular salary in several years. Thirty percent of the NDCs delegates were women, and its final agreement called for similar representation in all branches of government under a new constitution, but the draft constitution has been on hold since the outbreak of war. During the civil war, it has carried out attacks against both sides. Of the 319,200 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. The Covid-19 pandemic is the latest threat to people living there. According to SIPRI, about half (47 percent) of US arms transfers during the past five years were to the Middle East. According to the Conflict Armament Research group, eight types of Houthi-made UAVs have been identified: Combat UAVs: Qasef-1, Qasef-2K, Sammad-2, Sammad-3. The United Nations (UN) - a global organisation that brings countries together to talk about, and try to agree on, world issues - says the fighting has caused lots of suffering. The UK and others have called for ceasefires in Yemen, and want Saudi Arabia and its allies to end the war against the Houthi. Factbox: Who is fighting in Yemen's war? | Reuters Since the outbreak of the war in 2015, assassinations and other violent attacks on religious clerics have increased, and combatants on all sides have destroyed many religious buildings across the country. When former allies deserted him during the Arab Spring, forcing him from power, Saleh joined with his former foes, the Houthis, and helped them seize Sanaa. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. In September, a UN Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen stated that The parties to the conflict in Yemen are responsible for an array of human rights violations and violations of international humanitarian law. Arbitrary detention is common, with hundreds of cases documented in recent years. The two, along with four other military officers, were referred to an anti-graft watchdog for investigation.September 3-4, 2020The Houthis expanded their control around Al Amud, capturing two towns and a mountain. There has even been fighting among different groups on the same side. They seem reasonable in what theyre asking because they have been oppressed, being a minority group.. They both support the government which is exiled in Saudi Arabia. Heavy Saudi-led airstrikes against the Houthis had been conducted constantly since the start of the Houthi advances earlier in the month.September 29-October 1, 2020On September 29, the Houthis restarted their assault in the district northeast of Al Amud, capturing four or five areas. The Yemeni civil war ( Arabic: , romanized : al-arb al-ahlyah al-yamanyah) is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late 2014 mainly between the Rashad al-Alimi -led Presidential Leadership Council and the Mahdi al-Mashat -led Supreme Political Council, along with their supporters and allies. On January 17, US Central Command chief General Kenneth Frank McKenzie confirmed that the THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) was used in combat for the first time against Houthi missiles fired towards the UAE. Who Controls Yemen? - Stratfor Yemen (MNN) The Yemeni government say Shiite Houthi rebels stormed the Presidential Palace and attacked the Prime Ministers residence yesterday in a coup. Mark Zuckerberg has unveiled Threads, a clone of Twitter designed to lure people turned off by the social network's changes under owner Elon Musk. The 200 Houthis had either been stranded in Oman or were casualties sent to Oman for treatment as part of UN-brokered peace talks in 2018, but never allowed to return to their home country.October 16, 2020The Houthis and the Hadi government conducted the biggest exchange of prisoners since the start of the conflict. Yemen Has Become an Iranian Proxy War Against Israel - Foreign Policy . The UN says Yemen is experiencing the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Guidance to national malaria control programmes on specific responses to the spread of An. Yemen is a country in the Middle East, to the east of North Africa and south of Saudi Arabia, Syria and Iraq. Children attending class on the first day of school, which was damaged by an airstrike during fighting between Saudi-led coalition-backed government forces and Houthi forces, Taizz, Yemen, September 3, 2019. In March 2015, it and other Arab states began an air campaign aimed at ousting the Houthis and restoring Mr Hadi's government. Here's why: Even though it doesn't actually control the bulk of the country and is operating out of Saudi Arabia, it is still the legitimate, recognized government of Yemen and thus retains .
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