Retrieved Febr 18(2):14. Other rules can seem to go against principles of ecology or efficiency. There have been consistent increases (1215% annually) in road traffic fatalities in Ghana since 2008. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 20162023 Pixwell made with Love, powered by ThemeRuby. At the centre of any system is the operator: a driver or pedestrian in a roadway system, a pilot in aviation or maritime systems, and a locomotive engineer in railway systems. 513520, Tankebe J, Boakye KE, Amagnya MA (2020) Traffic violations and cooperative intentions among drivers: the role of corruption and fairness. Lastly, the study also observed widespread incidents of driver road tactics mainly in response to police road presence and the corresponding unscheduled, random police road checks and audits. You can help achieve these goals: Over time, many drivers start to ignore rules that they feel are unnecessary or troublesome to follow. Traffic flows thus differ fundamentally from other areas of engineering and the physical sciences (such as the movement of electrons in a wire), because they are primarily governed and determined by laws of human behaviour. It is mandatory to adhere to the speed limits set on highways, internal streets, and residential areas. These traffic rules also keep us safe while crossing the roads or even while driving. Conventionally, the strategies and associated policy interventions to tackle road traffic deaths and injuries globally have centred on the 3Es, namely education, engineering and enforcement (Groeger, 2011; Plant et al., 2018). A complete run-down of all vehicle and traffic laws can usually be accessed on your state's transportation department website. In India, every year's thousands of people lost lives in road accidents. In this traffic rules essay, we will discuss each of them individually and help students distinguish how each one is different from the other. The incoming driver will point his index finger to the ground as a way of asking whether there is a police barrier (i.e., checkpoint) ahead, then you tell him if there is a barrier ahead. Traffic regulations are driving laws put in place by the government to regulate or control the attitude of all road users to achieve an orderly and free flow of traffic. Br J Criminol 48(6):798817. This is against the backdrop that traffic enforcers should be role models for safe behaviours. Respect also connotes the absence of impoliteness and receiving fair and suitable treatment from the authorities (Bates, 2014). What is the importance of traffic rules? In both cases, we learn one thing: not to break traffic rules in any case. Traffic flow is not only important for safety but also for the efficient movement of traffic. Learn about all traffic laws and environmental protection policies that pertain to where you live so that youre always prepared when driving around town. The Importance Of Following Traffic Laws And Safety Regulations He then failed his sobriety test and was arrested for driving under the influence. For instance, in Stradling et al. It is important to observe the proper behaviors of other road users. A comment by a Police Lance Corporal (as reported by Beek) is informative in this regard: Every car has an offence. Google Scholar, Dotse J, Nicolson R, Rowe R (2019) Behavioral influences on driver crash risks in Ghana: a qualitative study of commercial passenger drivers. Updated May 30, 2022. 1. Tankebe et al. The comments below illustrate these points. Using a qualitative methodology (phenomenological enquiry), the study sought to provide an initial exploration of the effectiveness of road policing and enforcement in the Ghanaian context. PubMed Central The sample was sent to the Caribbean Public Health Agency's (CARPHA . Although the official observance of this campaign is nearing an end, road safety is still a vital issue for governments and their people around the world. This is why its important for every driver who wants to maintain their driving privileges no matter where they are to know and follow traffic laws and safety regulations wherever they go. Traffic Inj Prev 8(1):1119. Although they argue that the notion of punishment avoidance is difficult to imagine because it refers to an event(s) that did not happen, yet it is contingent on an event(s) that did occur (i.e., commission of a crime or antisocial act). Traffic Rules And Regulations: Meaning, Roles, Examples And Importance Transp Res Part F 71:110118. Using the same instrument (semi-structured interview guide) and probes (usually comments/insights from previous interviewsi.e., member check interview) helped ensure the integrity of the responses (Doyle, 2007 cited in Birt et al., 2016). An airline pilot needs to be warned of high winds at the destination airport just as an automobile driver needs to be warned of a dangerous curve or intersection ahead. This is because it is the adults who tend to be more reckless about their driving. When the traffic is high, the detectors tend to detect the intersection and regulate the lights accordingly. As a result, Shaaban (2017) maintain that traffic enforcement and its associated sanctions are an essential road safety strategy, even though Porter (2011) and Miller et al. PubMed There is little research on the topic from the context of low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). Heavy traffic can be an issue in many cities, and signage and rules can help to manage it. The World Health Organization reports a total of about 1.25 million road deaths around the world each year: Because of statistics like these, the World Health Organization and the United Nations declared 2011-2020 as the Decade of Action for Road Safety. Google Scholar, Johnston JJ, Hendricks SA, Fike JM (1994) Effectiveness of behavioural safety belt interventions. As reported in this study, Ghanas current traffic enforcement regime suggests the need to explore practical strategies to enforce and maintain road user (particularly motorists) discipline to ensure road safety. As the fourth estate of the realm in society, the media can draw attention to and report misconducts and corrupt road practices of traffic police officers (i.e., name and shame corrupt traffic police officers) similar to the WAI. You cannot reverse your vehicle on the wrong side on a one way road. In order to be safe, you should drive in a hurry. Avoid Over speeding. This is based on the traffic seen on the roads. Tay (2005) further argues that police road presence (the focus of this paper) focuses more on general deterrence while police apprehension (or what he terms hit) rates while on the road focus more on specific deterrence. Polic Soc 24(1):2243. For instance, Ettema et al. Traffic signs help for traffic to flow more easily and help to avoid accidents in heavy traffic. The maximum speed at which automobiles, bikes, and pedestrians mingle should be 30 kilometers per hour. Transp Res Rec 1111:121126. They also inform drivers of hazards ahead of them and other laws and regulations. Why are traffic safety rules necessary?From the examples of the effects of rules on dangerous behaviours it can be concluded that a driver, by keeping sober, wearing a safety belt and avoiding excessive speed, can increase chance of avoiding accidents a great deal compared with a less cautious driver. Because infrastructure is man-made, it is one of the places where proper design and procedures provide an important foundation for operating safety. (2020) opine that such drivers will be inclined to disobey traffic laws the more traffic corruption persists. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Additionally, the study explores traffic police officers knowledge of motorists attitudes and behaviour towards police road presence and their perceptions of the effectiveness of their road activities on road safety. At the traffic signal, when you get to stop your vehicle due to a red signal, make sure you are not keeping your car on the stop line or on the pedestrian crossing. If parking is not available, make sure you are not parking near the bus stand, school, or hospital entrance. Rules of The Road: 11 Essential US Traffic Laws A Driver Must Know A lesson on traffic rules is hence mandatory for adults just like how students are being taught about it. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Thank you for visiting nature.com. 1340, McDonald H, Berecki-Gisolf J, Stephan K, Newstead S (2020) Traffic offending and deterrence: an examination of recidivism amongst drivers in Victoria, Australia born prior to 1975. COLREG - Preventing collisions at sea - IMO That way, the motorist leaves the scene with something positive that could subsequently engender safer traffic behaviour. Obeying Traffic Laws and Reason Why It Is Important to Follow Them Ergon Hum Factors 9. https://publications.ergonomics.org.uk/uploads/Taking-a-7-Es-approach-to-road-safety-in-the-UK-and-beyond-.pdf, Porter BE (2011) Enforcement. The arrest also cost him his job as an engineer because it rendered him unable to drive legally on account of his suspended drivers license. traffic control, supervision of the movement of people, goods, or vehicles to ensure efficiency and safety. Kwame Nkrumah Circle and Kaneshie house some popular bus terminals and intercity, long-distance buses in Accra. The responsibility is not only of the traffic police but it is also the responsibility of the citizens to impart proper traffic rules and abide by them. When the vehicles go through the thoroughfare, it is seen that based on the speed of the vehicle, they need not stop. Traffic laws dictate the speed you must travel at, the maneuvers you can make, where you can and cannot drive and how you must drive in certain situations. From a broader perspective, the modus operandi of some traffic police officers, including the perceived institutionalised extortion on the roadways and mounting random, unscheduled road checkpoints (as discussed above), raises the issue of how procedurally just and fair their traffic enforcement strategies are. (2020) argued, any traffic enforcements success depends on its ability to create a meaningful deterrent threat to road users and the certainty of apprehension. Wells (2008) and Bates (2014) have suggested that fairness is essential for drivers, particularly concerning speeding offences. It will also help you to keep your children safe while driving. Rules for pedestrians Follow the traffic signal rules Avoid using a cell phone on the road Watch while crossing the road Always use Zebra crossing Rules for drivers Follow traffic signal rules Don't drive in a drunken state Policing 15(1):480491. When you are going on a one-way road, do not drive on the wrong side. Action Hyundai: Factors to Consider When Buying a Vehicle, 4 Brilliant Ways to Protect Your Car Paint, How To Get The Best SUV Insurance Rates in Canada, Unmasking the Myths: Debunking Common Car Detailing Misconceptions, Car Care 101: Tips and Tricks for Keeping Your Vehicle In Top Shape. This entails completing a series of written tests and driving lessons at your local DMV, which may cost some money depending on your states licensing policies. The slowing and turning of a vehicle, for example, are sensed not only visually but also physically by the operators body as the vehicle decelerates and changes course. Sam, E.F. How effective are police road presence and enforcement in a developing country context?. Just remember to be patient and follow the rules of the road. The Traffic Monitoring and Surveillance Centre is housed at the Police Headquarters in Accra, the capital city (3News, 2021). It is the case that people work for things they want (e.g., freedom to speed to get to places quickly), and such a motivation may be more potent than the motivation to avoid getting caught (negative reinforcement, R). Also, you need to carry the ride on the back of your seat. The UAE applies Federal Traffic Law No. The Importance Of Following Traffic Laws And Safety Regulations. Interestingly, the drivers regularly meet the same police officers at the same roadway spots, which makes it more exciting and tempting. This allows the examiner to test the knowledge of the driver regarding the traffic rules and whether they are eligible to drive on a road or not. We are not stationary at a particular place always. These standards have the goal of improving road safety and efficiency by providing the driver with consistent information regarding hazards, control of right-of-way (e.g., stop signs or signals), and direction guidance (e.g., Highway 66 next left). When driving, it is essential to pay attention to traffic signs and regulations. Knowing and following each regions set of rules will help drivers avoid accidents and have a better experience on the road. Find the parking near your building and park it there. As such, the movement is initiated because of decisions made by people to transport themselves or others from one location to another to participate in activities at that second location or to move goods to a location where they have higher value. With that said, it is imperative for the relevant authorities to monitor the activities of the traffic police officers and sanction corrupt and recalcitrant officers accordingly. In: Porter BE (ed.) Three (3) interrelated sub-themes were generated from this central theme, bearing on (a) how drivers become aware of police road presence during their trips, (b) how drivers communicate to alert/caution other motorists approaching police checkpoints, and (c) driver reaction upon being alerted/cautioned of police road presence. published 5 July 2023 In March, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2023-2, which had a substantial impact on estate planning, particularly where an irrevocable trust is involved. The government needs to educate the young about the importance of road safety. However, Transport Canada is planning to make seatbelts mandatory on any long-distance bus manufactured by September 2020. Most drivers revealed bribing the police (willingly or coerced) by giving them monies (usually between GHS 2 and GHS 5) concealed in leaflet or licence cover. This phenomenological study explores the perceived . Motorcycle Safety: Helmets, Motorists, Road Awareness | NHTSA While it may take about Rs. The most seasoned. The STOP sign is present in octagonal shape while the GIVE WAY sign is circular in shape. Yet the rules contribute to peoples safety. Before you get to start your engine, you need to wear a helmet if you are on a two -wheeler and a seatbelt if driving a four -wheeler. Nothing is more exciting then getting ready to be able to drive and get your drivers license. With support for over 50 countries' traffic signs and more than 10 languages, this app is designed to enhance your knowledge and ensure your safety on the roads. Enforcing Traffic Laws Makes Roads Safer, New Research Shows - Forbes Additional studies are, however, needed to explore this phenomenon further. Traffic regulations Civic Education - 2023 - StopLearn In: Underwood G (ed.) Updates? These restraints, like seatbelts for teenagers and adults, help to protect them in the event of a crash. However, the perspectives of five traffic police officers, based on convenience, were sought to deepen some aspects of the findings from the drivers.
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