The name of such research stations there is Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri. In other systems, it is part of The Americas. To the south, the Alps form anarcstretching from Albania to Austria, then across Switzerland and northern Italy into France. An imaginary line, running from the northern Ural Mountains in Russia south to the Caspian and Black Seas, separates Europe, to the west, from Asia, to the east.Building the ContinentsThe Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a great, swirling cloud ofdustandgas. 4. A continent is the major seven divisions of the land on Earth. Theocean covers almost three-fourths of Earth. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. Sixty percent of Earths population lives in Asia. It is also known as the most populous Continent because more than 4.6 billion people as of 2021 live here. The Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, and Taiwan are major island nations in Asia.Most of Asias people live in cities or fertile farming areas near rivervalleys, plains, and coasts. Continent - National Geographic Society Around 60% of the worlds population lives in Asia. It is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Cypres (Serial No.9 above) and Turkey (Serial no 45 above and listed in Serial no 43 in */Asia/*) are considered to be a part of Asia by the United Nations. With 5.4 million square miles it is about 1.3 times as large as Europe. All of them, except Antarctica, are home to millions, if not billions, of inhabitants. Many nations use a system that divides the world into seven continents, which are (from largest to smallest in terms of land area): Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia/Oceania. Older, more stable mountain ranges are found in the interior of continents. Photo: Getty. Brazil is also the country that contains the largest portion of the Amazon rainforest. The thirteen countries which the equator passes through are Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Gabon, Congo, Democratic republic of Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati(Oceania). The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Ant arctica, Europe, and Australia. Give a brief about the continent named North America? The five-continent system is applying Eurasia and The Americas together. North America and Europe are moving away from each other at the rate of about 2.5 centimeters (one inch) per year. Mount Everest, which reaches more than 8,700 meters (29,000 feet) high in the Himalaya range, is the highest point on Earth. List 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population. There are seven continents: Asia Africa North America South America Antarctica Europe and Australia (listed from largest to smallest in size). The indigenous Mori of New Zealand is Polynesian people. How Many Continents Are There? - ThoughtCo Iceland sits on the European - North American tectonic plates. The south pole is the center of this continent. South America is the fourth-largest continent and extends from the sunny beaches of the Caribbean Sea to thefrigidwaters near the Antarctic Circle.South Americas southernmost islands, calledTierra del Fuego, are less than 1,120 kilometers (700 miles) from Antarctica. Asglaciers retreated, streams of melted ice dropped sediment on the land, building layers offertilesoil in the plains region.Graingrown in this region, called the breadbasket of North America, feeds a large part of the world.North America contains a variety of natural wonders. Its population is about 31 million. The Continents of the World - Nations Online Project If you could visit the planet in the future, you might find that part of the United States's state of California had separated from North America and become an island. Omissions? Parts of California and the Mexican state of Baja California sit on the enormous Pacific Plate. Canadas Bay of Fundy has the greatest variation oftidelevels in the world. Africa has the most regular coastline and, consequently, the lowest ratio of coastline to total area. The minimum answer is the 193 United Nations member states. Below are the 54 countries in Africa in alphabetical order: Asia has the second-highest number of countries of any continent, but exactly how many that is can be tricky to determine. It also consists of World's highest mountain ranges. The most populous country in Asia (and the world) is China, which has more than 1.4 billion people. For example, some combine North and South America into a single continent called simply "The Americas," or merge Europe and Asia into "Eurasia." However, U.N. membership is not the last word on the subject of nationhood. Australia Antarctica Countries and their Capitals - Seven Continents Each continent has many countries. The term Oceania is also used to describe this region in order to differentiate it from the country of Australia. Historically, the region was called Australasia. The longest river, namely the Amazon also flows here. The land there lies more than 390 meters (1,300 feet) below sea level.Although the Eurasian Plate carries most of Asia, it is not the only one supporting major parts of the large continent. Our planet is divided into basically two categories namely landmasses and the water bodies. However, there is a large part where the ice does not cover land: the ice shelves. It is most commonly taught in English-speaking countries, as well as in China, India, and Pakistan. The Indian Plate supports the Indian peninsula, sometimes called theIndian subcontinent. People who work there are scientificresearchers and support staff, such as pilots and cooks.The climate of Antarctica makes it impossible to support agriculture or a permanent civilization. For example, Kosovo is treated as its own independent country by some U.N. members but still treated as part of Serbia by others. Every continent has a craton. In the U.S., students are taught that there are seven continents: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. In order from smallest to largest, they are: Oceania, Europe, Antarctica, South America, North America, Africa, and Asia. There is no universally accepted answer as to how many countries in the world there are. Asia is a continent present in the eastern Hemisphere, Europe is in the west of Asia, North America is present in the Northern -Western Hemisphere, Africa and South America is present in both Northern and Southern hemispheres whereas Australia and Antarctica are the continents which are completely present in the Southern Hemisphere. Known as the third largest continent after Asia and Africa, this continent has a landmass of 24,709,000 km, accounting for 16.5% of the worlds total area. Some are among the most-populated countries in the world, including China, India, and Indonesia. The 3 continents are South America, Africa and Asia. Any student who wishes to be smarter and better in social studies or geography should know about what are the 7 Continents and their Countries. Its ice is aremnantof the great ice sheets that onceblanketed much of the North American continent. Parts of Asia contain some of the oldest civilizations on the continents including the countries of China and Japan. However, seven sovereign states have territorial claims in Antarctica, resulting in the following territories: Additionally, the United States, Russia, Peru, and South Africa have all reserved their right to claim territory in Antarctica in the future if they so desire. The Ural Mountains separate it from Europe and the Sinai Peninsula & Red sea separate it from Africa. It completely lies in the southern hemisphere. Continents loosely correlate with the positions of tectonic plates. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Ural Mountains separate it from Europe and the Sinai Peninsula & Red sea separate it from Africa. How Many Continents Are There? Depends Whom You Ask The nearness of these bodies of water and thenavigationof many of Europes rivers played a major role in the continents history. The term Pacific Islands generally excludes the islands of New Zealand and the continent of Australia. It contains the geographic South Pole and is in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle. Originally the term "continent" was applied to any area of land, of any size, not separated by . 1 country namely Palestine only has observer status of the United nations and not yet recognised as a separate country. It is present in the Eastern Hemisphere. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN General Assembly observer state ), which has diplomatic relations with 183 countries as of 7 Jan 2019. In alphabetical order, North Americas 23 countries are as follows: Oceania has 14 countries and many overseas dependent territories. Asia is the worlds largest continent both by population and by land area. (Therift valleyactually starts in southwestern Asia.) The combined area of the continents is roughly 148 million square kilometers (57 million square miles). Oceania also boasts a large number of territories, many of which are controlled by the United States. 7 Continents: South America - Worldometer It is the largest country without any land border. McMurdo Station, the largest community in Antarctica, is operated by the United States. Write a short note on the Continent of Asia. When the lava cooled, it hardened intoigneous rock.Gradually, the igneous rock built up into smallvolcanic islands above the surface of the ocean. Below is an overview of the world's continent using the most popular classification system, the seven continent method. Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. At that time, aprimitiveocean covered Earth. The four continent model promotes the idea that all continents are landmasses divided by ocean. It is also an ecozone. The lungs of our planet i.e. List of Continents and their Countries with Capitals PDF Brazil is the largest whereas Suriname is the smallest country here. Scientiststheorizethat this material built up along the boundaries of tectonic plates during a process calledsubduction. Continuous, slow movement of tectonic plates also changes surface features.The rocks that form the continents have been shaped and reshaped many times. The middle area hassavannas, or flat, grassy plains. There are technically no countries on the continent of Antarctica. 7 Continents of the World and 5 Oceans List 7 Continents Of The World: What Are The 7 Continents And Their Countries? This term means Australia, New Zealand and the whole of New Guinea, plus those islands which are geologically connected. For this reason, continental crust is much, much older than oceanic crust.Wandering ContinentsIf you could visit Earth as it was millions of years ago, it would look very different. In terms of land area, it covers about one-third of the total land. Early Europeans learned the river systems of the Volga, Danube, Don, Rhine, and Po, and could successfully travel the length and width of the small continent fortrade,communication, orconquest.Navigation and exploration outside of Europe was an important part of the development of the continentseconomic, social, linguistic, and politicallegacy. In still other parts of the world, students are taught a five-continent model, which lists Africa . (Europe and Asia are sometimes considered a single continent, Eurasia.). North Americas older mountain ranges rise near the East Coast of the United States and Canada.In between the mountain systems lie wide plains that contain deep, richsoil. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What are the 7 continents of the World? The largest country by population and land area is Australia, which is home to 25.63 million people and has 2.97 million square miles (7,692,024 square kilometers) of area. 1. There is great variation in the sizes of continents; Asia is more than five times as large as Australia. Much of eastern Siberia is underlain by the ancient rocks, as are western Australia and southern Africa. The longest mountain ranges namely the Andes are also part of this continent. Such a collision created Asias Himalayas several million years ago. [2] By Other States As of November 2021, the United Nations recognizes 195 countries in the world. 7 Continents of the World - Worldometer There are 48 countries which are recognized by the United Nations and few dependencies and other territories. The six-continent system is essentially the same as the seven-continent system, the only difference being two continents are merged. ^ The UN geoscheme includes Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in Western Africa. The landmassess averageelevationabovesea levelis about 838 meters (2,750 feet).Although each isunique, all the continents share two basic features: old, geologicallystableregions, and younger, somewhat more activeregions. When geographers identify a continent, they usually include all the islands associated with it. Southeast Asia, on the other hand, depends on the annualmonsoons, which bring rain and make agriculture possible.Monsoon rains andsnowmeltfeed Asian rivers such as the Ganges, the Yellow, the Mekong, the Indus, and the Yangtze. Lake Victoria is also part of this continent. These landmasses form the world's geographical structure, each possessing features particular to themselves, biodiversity, culture, and economic significance. The largest freshwater lake, Lake Superior, is part of this continent. Africa has a total of 54 countries, the most of any continent. The 7 continents are given below: Asia Europe Africa North America South America Australia Antarctica 5 Oceans The 5 Oceans are given below: Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Antarctic Ocean Continent - Asia Asia is not only the largest continent by population, but also the largest continent by size. Corrections? Major microcontinents include: The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Around one third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere. These fires, made byindigenouspeople, seemed to float on the water, which is probably how the islands got their nameTierra del Fuego means "Land of Fire. 193 of these countries are members of the United Nations (UN) and two countries are not: Vatican City/Holy See and the State of Palestine, both of which are classified as non-member observer states. These continents are made up of many countries and they include Antarctica, Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, South America, and North America. A country is defined as a nation or sovereign state with its own independent government or as an area of land that forms an independent political unit with its own government. In this model, North and South America are differentiated by Europe and Asia are combined in one continent of Eurasia. A very narrow strip of land namely the isthmus of Panama connects it with South America. Algeria is the largest and Seychelles is the smallest country here. 1. Russia is present here. In California,giant sequoias, the worlds most massive trees, grow more than 76 meters (250 feet) tall and nearly 31 meters (100 feet) around.Greenland, off the east coast of Canada, is the worlds largest island. The falls are so high that most of the waterevaporates intomistor is blown away by wind before it reaches the ground.South American rainforests contain an enormous wealth of animal and plant life. The Nubian Plate will carry most of the continent, to the west of the rift; the Somali Plate will carry the far eastern part of the continent, including the so-called Horn of Africa. The Horn of Africa is a peninsula that resembles the upturned horn of a rhinoceros. Among the many hypotheses that have been offered as explanation are: (1) the tetrahedral (four-faced) theory, in which a cooling earth assumes the shape of a tetrahedron by spherical collapse; (2) the accretion theory, in which younger rocks attached to older shield areas became buckled to form the landforms; (3) the continental-drift theory, in which an ancient floating continent drifted apart; and (4) the convection-current theory, in which convection currents in the Earths interior dragged the crust to cause folding and mountain making. The seven different continents are unique landmasses known as Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. And these aren't the only superlatives of this continent. This is because there is no official criteria for determining continents. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The term Oceania is usually preferred, and this is the term in use by the United Nations. advertisement Earth is around 71 per cent water per cent water and 29 per cent land. These are Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania and Antarctica. The Guiana Highlands of South America are the core of that continent. Water flows more than 979 meters (3,212 feet)almost a mile. This Ice Agereached its peak about 18,000 years ago. Each continent has one of the so-called shield areas that formed 2 billion to 4 billion years ago and is the core of the continent to which the remainder (most of the continent) has been added. 7 continents of the world and their countries While the position of landmasses on continental crust may be used to determine continents, geopolitical factors also affect their delineation. The largest country in the world i.e. Japan, for instance, is part of the continent of Asia. Another range, the Kjlen Mountains, extends along the northern part of the border between Sweden and Norway. Antarctica is omitted due to its lack of permanent habitation. Butlinguistically and ethnically, the areas of Asia and Europe are distinct. Parts of the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, and California sit on the tiny Juan de Fuca Plate. Here, we will cover all the continents of the world map. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. This article will be helpful for Class 6 students and the upper classes as well. The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. South America has 12 independent nations and a handful of dependent territories. This is because there is no official criteria for determining continents. North America is home to the longest land border in the world, which is shared between Canada the the United States. Glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania sit just kilometers from the tropical jungles below. Massiveice sheets have come and gone, sculpting the landscape in the process.Today, all continents have great mountain ranges,vastplains,extensiveplateaus, andcomplexriver systems. The largest country by both population and land area is Russia with 145.93 million people and spanning over 6.6 million square miles (17.125 million square kilometers). Antarctica is an island, and is completely surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Australia is the worlds smallest continent and second least populated. Theequatorruns through Africa in the middle of the continent. Despite its name, Greenland is mostly covered with ice. The longest river in the world is also present here. This model is most commonly taught in western Europe, including France and Spain. The area of central-eastern Africa is important to scientists who studyevolutionand the earliest origins of humanity. How Many Continents Are There? - WorldAtlas Asia is by far the largest continent in the world, spanning 17.2 million square miles (44.6 million square kilometers). The only variable in these systems is Antarctica. List Of Countries And Capitals For Kids. The plate carrying India slowly and forcefully shoved the landmass of India into Asia, which was riding on another plate. Canada is the largest whereas St Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country. Acontinentis one of Earths seven main divisions of land. All the continents have different numbers of countries. However, Russia is considered to be European by the United Nations. The North American Plate carries eastern Siberia and the northern islands of Japan.AustraliaIn addition to being the smallest continent, Australia is the flattest and the second-driest, after Antarctica. In the younger regions, the process of mountain building has happened recently and often continues to happen.The power for mountain building, ororogeny, comes from plate tectonics. "The Andes, Earths longestterrestrial mountain range, stretch the entire length of South America. The Seven Continents | Overview & Facts - Study.com Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hawaii is politically part of North America, but geographically it is not part of any continent. What are the seven continents and their countries? - Jagran Josh Geologists theorize that continents move. Once melted, the rock became lighter. It is surrounded by different water bodies from the three sides. All rights reserved. As Europe and Asia inhabit the landmass, and Africa and Asia are connected by the Isthmus of Suez, they are considered to compose one continent called Afro-Eurasia. In this model, North America and South America are thought of as one continent connected by the Isthmus of Panama. A very small portion of the total land area is made up of islands that are not considered physical parts of continents. Although physically connected to Asia, Europe has historically been considered aseparate continentdue to cultural and linguistic differences. In the five continent model, North and South America are considered to be one continent called America. North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, and Antarctica are the continents. There are seven continents in the world, according to most standards. This number comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states - the Holy See and the State of Palestine. The Great Dividing Range, a long mountain range, rises near the east coast and extends from the northern part of the territory of Queensland through the territories of New South Wales and Victoria. However, depending upon which territories one recognizes and which intercontinental countries one includes, Asia could be said to have as few as 45 or as many as 53 countries. List of continents and continental subregions by population Earth consists of 7 continents namely Asia, Europe, Australia, North America, South America and Africa, in which Asia is the largest and Australia is the smallest. The smallest country, the Vatican City of the world is part of this. Located at the South Pole, Antarctica hasno permanent populationand no countries. Continents are defined by their continental shelves. In the far north, the continent stretches halfway around the world, from Greenland to the Aleutians.
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