The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954); Powell v. Alabama (1932); Smith v. Allwright (1944); Shelley v. Kraemer (1948); Sweatt v. Painter (1950); and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) led to a shift in tactics, and from 1955 to 1966, nonviolent direct action was the strategyprimarily bus boycotts, sit-ins, freedom rides, and social movements. This figure was about the same as in 1953 but $300 higher than in 1952. The Kefauver hearings about country-wide organized crime and corruption, were held between 1950 and 1951. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Popular board games included Milton Bradley's Candy Land (1949), Chutes and Ladders, and Careers (1955). Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 39,000+ online stores and marketplaces. As a national hero, Eisenhower carried every major demographic bloc and all states outside the South in the 1952 presidential election. Rock-n-Roll and Electric blues emerged in the mid-1950s as the teen music of choice with Sam Cooke, Jackie Wilson, Gene Vincent, Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, Little Richard, James Brown, B.B. The 1950 Census might have been the last census your grandparents filled out before moving from the city to the suburbs. Consequently, many parts of the Sunbelt, especially the more arid regions with high summer temperatures, were still relatively lightly populated compared to what they would look like in later decades. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. During the [90], In both foreign and domestic policy Eisenhower remained on friendly terms with the Democrats, who regained Congress in 1954 and made large gains in 1958. Average (median) family income in the United States was estimated at $4,200 in 1954, according to the results of the Current Population Survey. $6,900 Tourism dramatically expanded as well, creating a demand for more service stations, motels, restaurants and visitor attractions. In 1960, the median for a married man of blue-collar income was $3,993 for blacks and $5,877 for whites. The 1958 recession cost the GOP yet more seats, and the 1960 recession was used by John F. Kennedy as cannon fodder against the Republicans in his presidential run. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; The Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) is used in the United States' Social Security system to calculate the Primary Insurance Amount which decides the value of benefits paid under Title II of the Social Security Act under the 1978 New Start Method.Specifically, Average Indexed Monthly Earnings is an average of monthly income received by a beneficiary during their work life, adjusted for . Tail fins, chrome, and multicolor paint jobs characterized the late 1950s. After World War II, Western leaders began to worry that the USSR had what one American diplomat called expansive tendencies; moreover, they believed that the spread of communism anywhere threatened democracy and capitalism everywhere. Rates of pay for male manual workers improved greatly in the 1960s: 1960 average male manual wage 14 per week (728 pa) 1968 average male manual wage 22 per week (1,144 pa). In 1949, the communist leader Mao Zedong won control of mainland China in a civil war, established the People's Republic of China, then traveled to Moscow where he negotiated the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance. [42] By 1969, the average White family income had risen to $10,953, while the average Black family income lagged behind at $7,255, revealing a continued racial disparity in income among various segments of the American population. Horror titles numbered in the dozens in the early years of the decade, most crudely scripted and drawn. After Kennedy's assassination, vice president Lyndon Baines Johnson served out the remainder of the term, using appeals to finish the job that Kennedy had started to pass a remarkable package of liberal legislation that he called the Great Society. By 2030, All Baby Boomers Will Be Age 65 or Older. A Florida couple has been charged with aggravated manslaughter in the death of an 18-month-old girl who died after being left in a hot car overnight following a Fourth of July party, police said. In 1968, 42% of white families were defined as affluent, compared with 21% of black families. In 1968, 39% of black families received $7,000 or more, compared with 66% of white families. Corruption in Truman's administration, which was linked to cabinet-level appointees and senior White House staff, was a central issue in the 1952 presidential campaign. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries Television, a commodity virtually unheard of during the Second World War, was now prevalent in most American homes by the mid-to-late 1950s. $1.00 The United States provided large-scale grants to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan (19481951), leading to a rapid economic recovery. 1950 United States census - Wikipedia Gidget (1959) set off a wave of light-hearted teen beach party and surfing movies that alluded to sex but respected 1950s taboos, conformism, and traditional values. In rural areas, towns and small cities off the grid lost out as shoppers followed the interstate, and new factories were located near them. Romance comics kicked off in 1947 with Joe Simon and Jack Kirby's Young Romance and its companion title Young Love. The defeat of America's wartime ally in the Chinese Civil War brought a hostile Communist regime to China under Mao Zedong. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. This was about $440, or 4.6 percent higher than the 1969 figure of $9,430. [25] McCarthy also posed the suggestion that these homosexuals were a security risk to the United States, as their sexuality made them open to blackmail from the Soviet Union. Henry Miller's books The Air-Conditioned Nightmare and Sunday After The War) and there was a good deal of unrest fermenting under the surface of American society that would erupt during the following decade. Hours and earnings in the U.S, 1932-40 Tracks hours and wages from 1932 to 1940. The United States census of 1950, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 150,697,361, an increase of 14.5 percent over the 131,669,275 persons enumerated during the 1940 census. Comparing the inflated cost of living today from 1950 to 2014: How The Kefauver Committee, officially the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, held all of America's attention. Voters were polarized on religious grounds, but Kennedy's election was a transforming event for Catholics, who finally realized they were accepted in America, and it marked the virtual end of anti-Catholicism as a political force. Eisenhower supported CIA efforts to undermine anti-American governments, which proved most successful in Iran and in Guatemala. The Soviets formed the Warsaw Pact of European satellites to oppose the American-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance. The product was a great housing boom. As part of our goal to be open and transparent with the public, we are improving access to all Census Bureau original publications and statistics, which serveas a guide to the nation's history. "McCarthyism" was expanded to include attacks on supposed communist influence in Hollywood, which resulted in the Hollywood blacklist, whereby artists who refused to testify about possible communist connections could not get work. NOTE: Year-round, full-time workers 25 years and older. 2021 CPI-U-RS Adjusted Dollars,Not Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: Consumer Income Reports, 1950s Wages are just one component of income. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used That translated into a lot more family households with married couples. From the 2021 American Community Survey, the top reported ancestries in the U.S. are German 42.2M, English 31.8M, Irish 31.5M, American 17.7M and Italian 15.9M. In 1774 the American colonies had average incomes exceeding those of the Mother Country, even when slave households are included in the aggregate. (Dell also published titles based on popular television shows and films such as I Love Lucy and Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier.) Invasion of the Body Snatchers, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Invaders from Mars, Them!, The War of the Worlds, The Time Machine, It Came from Outer Space, The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, Creature from the Black Lagoon, The Thing from Another World, This Island Earth, Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, Destination Moon, and Forbidden Planet were popular. Associated Press in USA Today. In fact, the booms of the 1950s had a particularly confining effect on many American women. Truman's presidency was also eventful in foreign affairs, with the defeat of Nazi Germany and his decision to use nuclear weapons against Japan, the founding of the United Nations, the Marshall Plan of 1948 to rebuild Europe, the Truman Doctrine of 1947 to contain communism, the beginning of the Cold War, the Berlin Airlift of 1948, the creation in 1949 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) military alliance, and a major stalemated war in Korea in 19501953. During the 1950s several Rodgers and Hammerstein musical shows were popular on Broadway in Manhattan, notably Carousel, Oklahoma!, South Pacific, The King and I, Flower Drum Song, and The Sound of Music. Some content on this site is available in several different electronic formats. As noted by the historian John Vaizey: In regards to social welfare, the post-war era saw a considerable improvement in insurance for workers and their dependents against the risks of illness, as private insurance programs like Blue Cross and Blue Shield expanded. The 1950s were a decade marked by the post-World War II boom, the dawn of the Cold War and the civil rights movement in the United States. Jackson Pollock was one of the most influential painters of this movement, creating famous works such as No. The Census Bureau has computed medians using either Pareto interpolation or linear interpolation. Other popular musicals of the 1950s include Love Me Tender which starred Elvis Presley, High Society, An American in Paris, Singin' in the Rain, Guys and Dolls, The Band Wagon, Show Boat, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, Gigi, Daddy Long Legs, Funny Face, Calamity Jane, Porgy and Bess, Carmen Jones, and many others. In 1947, 34% of all families earned less than $3,000 a year, compared with 22.1% in 1960. televisions became something the average family could afford, and by 1950 4.4 million U.S. families had one in . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Companies such as American International Pictures, Japan's Toho, and Britain's Hammer Film Productions were created to solely produce films of the fantastique genres. and over 1Mio. The spectacle approach to film-making, Cold War paranoia, public fascination with Outer Space, and a renewed interest in science sparked by the atom bomb lent itself well to science fiction films. One of the key factors in postwar prosperity was a technology boom due to the experience of the war. Though the G.I. The tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the Cold War, was another defining element of the 1950s. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). People were receiving higher money incomes in 1952 than ever before in the Nation's history, according to estimates released today by Robert W. Burgess, Director, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
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