[109] However, in 2021, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, the largest Orthodox church in the United States, reported membership losses during a 40-year period. ), Most Protestants in Latin America identify with Pentecostalism. Least Catholic Countries by Population - JetPunk Read our research on: World Leaders | Artificial Intelligence | Affirmative Action. Fully 37% of Uruguayans say that they have no particular religion or are atheist or agnostic. Da Costa, Nestor. Meanwhile, those declaring that they had no religion increased from 30% in the 2016 Census to 38.9% in the 2021 Census. [75] Despite the decline in church attendance, Christianity remains the largest religion in Quebec, where 64.82% of people were Christians, according to 2021 census. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Some countries like Paraguay and Croatia are almost entirely Catholic while others like Afghanistan barely have any Catholics. [103] In May 2023, the Archbishop of St. Louis announced the closing of 35 parishes. I guessed I just put the whole Middle East in, but forgot about the expats and migrant workers. Fewer Catholics say that such behaviors are on display during Catholic worship services, and majorities of Catholics in Uruguay (63%), Argentina (61%) and Puerto Rico (60%) report that speaking in tongues, praying for a miraculous healing and prophesying are never part of their worship practices. Religiosity appears to be diminishing in the United Kingdom, with only 30% of the population affirming that religion plays an important role in their daily lives. United States ranked second last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2004. [13][14][15] Together with the decline of Western Christians, increasing numbers of Christians in the global South will form a "new Christendom" in which the majority of the world's Christian population will be found in the South. The differences between Catholics and Protestants on most of these issues hold true even when accounting for levels of religious observance. Top 10 Countries With a Predominantly Catholic Population But Catholics began declining as a share of the regions population in the 1970s, according to Brazilian and Mexican census data and historical estimates from the World Religion Database. Tallinn, Estonia, Jun 15, 2021 / 17:01 pm. The Politics of Evangelical Growth. University of California Press. However, this figure does not include the many tourists who visit Andorra each year. . Religious affiliation in central and eastern Europe | Pew Research Center In 2021, Statistics Austria adopted a combined census methodology, and the question about religion was introduced again through a microcensus, or national survey, complementing the register-based census. Due to fieldwork constraints and sensitivities related to polling about religion, Cuba could not be included; it is the only Spanish-speaking country in Latin America that was not polled. Brazil Brazil is one of the most devout Catholic countries globally, with approximately 54.2% of people identifying as Catholic. Across all 18 countries and Puerto Rico, a median of nearly two-thirds of Protestants (65%) identify as Pentecostal Christians, Out of 1,550 adults surveyed in Britain, 19% claimed to be atheists, 7% were Agnostic, and 3% identified themselves as humanists. In 2015, 9.2% of the UK population was Catholic. According to scholar Stephen Bullivant, based on the British Social Attitudes Survey and European Social Survey, the decline in Anglicanism has slowed thanks to "the return of patriotism and pride in Christianity", and the number of followers of the Anglican Church has increased slightly by 2017. Nine-in-ten or more Catholic adults in Bosnia and Croatia say they are proud to be Catholic, as do at least eight-in-ten in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Belarus and Poland. [73], In Quebec, since the Quiet Revolution, over 500 churches (20% of the total) have been closed or converted for non-worship based uses. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Blessed Virgin Mary of Everybody: Do you know that apparition? - Aleteia Just one-in-ten Latin Americans (9%) were raised in Protestant churches, but nearly one-in-five (19%) now describe themselves as Protestants. The survey also asked whether the election of Pope Francis signals a major change, a minor change or no change at all for the Catholic Church. James Bell and Neha Sahgal were the principal researchers and the lead authors of the report. [98], In 2018, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that churches in Minnesota were being closed due to dwindling attendance. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. A full analysis of demographic differences between current Catholics and former Catholics who are now Protestants, including rates of relocation and education, can be found in, For more information on global Pentecostalism, see the Pew Research Centers 2006 report . twice as many (8%) are unaffiliated today. conducted by Statistics Austria. Sandra Stencel, Michael Lipka and Aleksandra Sandstrom provided editorial review and copy editing. [40] The number of church members leaving the Church saw a particularly large increase during the fall of 2010. Former Catholics are less certain; only in Argentina do as many as half (53%) see the new pope as representing a major change. Among Christians, 80.9% were Catholics, 7.2% were Orthodox Christians (mostly belonging to the Eastern Orthodox Church), 5.6% were Protestants, while the remaining 6.2% were other Christians, belonging to other denominations of the religion or not affiliated to any denomination. In 2014, Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams stated that the UK had become a "post-Christian country". Most Catholic Countries in Europe (By Percentage) For many former Catholics, the jury is still out. On each issue, most Hispanic Catholics in the U.S. favor altering the Catholic Churchs traditional positions: 59% say priests should be allowed to marry, and 55% think women should be eligible to serve in the priesthood. Many say it is too soon to have an opinion about the pope. In addition, evangelization efforts by Protestant churches seem to be having an impact: Across Latin America, more than half of those who have switched from the Catholic Church to Protestantism say their new church reached out to them (median of 58%). Similarly, 55% of U.S. Hispanics are Catholic. [37], According to some sources Christianity is declining in Hungary. [86] Significant minorities of those raised in nearly all Christian denominational families now say they are unaffiliated, ranging from 13% among those raised historically black Protestant to 35% of those raised Jehovah's Witnesses. [citation needed] In 2015, Statistics Netherlands, found that 50.1% of the adult population declared no religious affiliation. [87] In 2020, 47% of Americans said that they belonged to a church, down from 70% in 1999; this was the first time that a poll found less than half of Americans belonging to a church. | Privacy Settings However, the Communist Party of China holds the right to persecute organized religions in the country, given that they deem the practice of such to be a threat to the countrys regime or a threat to the religious freedoms of other Chinese citizens. Latin Americans have widely embraced Pope Francis, the Argentine-born Jesuit bishop elected to lead the Catholic Church after Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013. [86] A small minority of those raised in nearly all Christian denominational families identify now with another faith, ranging from 3% among those raised historically black Protestant, Evangelical Protestant, Mormon, Orthodox Christian and Jehovah's Witnesses to 4% of those raised Catholic and Mainline Protestant. Born Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty. Rutgers University Press. These problems are reportedly compounded by a general lack of facilities . roughly one-in-four Nicaraguans, one-in-five Brazilians and one-in-seven Venezuelans are former Catholics. 1997. Christianity by country - Wikipedia Most Latin American Protestants say that speaking in tongues, praying for a miraculous healing and prophesying are frequent occurrences in their religious services. [85] The Southern Baptist Convention has experienced decline: between 2006 and 2020, it lost 2.3 million members, representing a 14% decrease in membership during that period. Or did all Catholics leave after independence? Alabama and Mississippi are the most religious states in the US, with 77% of people reporting that they are highly religious. Relatively few Latin Americans who are religiously unaffiliated say they attend worship services on a weekly basis. In the United States, 15% of Hispanics fall into this category. minnystock/Dreamstime.com 23. [113][114][115] Conversely, the Pew Research Center found in 2022 that the decline had continued to accelerate over the previous fifty years. The declining influence of religious institutions in public life allowed great religious, philosophical and theological pluralism in the private and individual spheres of Dutch society. For example, roughly one-in-four Nicaraguans, one-in-five Brazilians and one-in-seven Venezuelans are former Catholics. However, Christianity may experience the largest net losses in terms of religious conversion, according to expectations. Is Latin America Turning Protestant? The Czech Republic is also one of the most secular countries in the world. In a survey of 18 countries and Puerto Rico, the median result is 10th on a list of country-level findings ranked from highest to lowest. [119] 63% of the Chilean population profess some branch of Christianity, according to the Encuesta Nacional Bicentenario identifies as Christian, with an estimated 45% of Chileans declaring to be part of the Catholic Church and 18% of Pentecostal churches. Others at the Pew Research Center who contributed to the report include Conrad Hackett, Mark Lopez, Claudia Deane, Michael Dimock, Anne Shi, Katie Simmons and Jessica Schillinger. In the U.S., 72% of Hispanic Catholics think the Catholic Church should permit the use of contraceptives. For example, majorities of Catholics in the Dominican Republic (77%), Honduras (61%) and Paraguay (60%) say they have witnessed fellow worshipers speaking in tongues, praying for a miraculous healing or prophesying. While the remainder mostly self-identify as religiously unaffiliated. Uruguay is home to the largest percentage of religiously unaffiliated adults in Latin America (37%), roughly double the share of unaffiliated people in any other country in the region. There are many Catholic countries in Europe, but Croatia is one of the most Catholic. The Presbyterian Church has had the sharpest decline in church membership: between 2000 and 2015 it lost over 40% of its congregation and 15.4% of its churches. 7. By contrast, pluralities of Protestants in many countries say that bringing the poor and needy to Christ is the most important way to help. Some Protestants identify as Pentecostal in both ways. In fact, over 90% of the population identifies as Catholic. [5] These include the Nordic countries and United Kingdom. Fewer than a quarter of Protestants in most countries surveyed say they belong to a historical Protestant church. [111], The Public Religion Research Institute's 2020 Census of American Religion showed that the overall decline of white Christians in America had slowed, stabilizing at around 44% of the population. 2014. Nearly a quarter of Hispanic adults in the United States were raised Catholic but have since left the faith (24%), while just 2% of U.S. Hispanics have converted to Catholicism after being raised in another religious tradition or with no affiliation a net drop of 22 percentage points. Why are catholic countries poorer than protestant countries? [2] Despite the decline in Christian affiliation in Western Europe, Christianity is still the largest religion in Western Europe, where 71% of Western Europeans identified themselves as Christian, according to a 2018 study by the Pew Research Center. Phenomenon of decreasing Christian affiliation in the Western world, Decline of Christianity in the Western world, Hans Knippenberg, "Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions,", Tom Sobotka and Feray Adigzel, "Religiosity and spatial demographic differences in the Netherlands" (2002). Overall, 84% of Latin American adults report that they were raised Catholic, [69] In the 1991 census, 20.2% of the New Zealand population followed No religion. In the 2018 Census, the New Zealand population claiming "No religion" officially overtook Christianity. Compared with U.S. Hispanics, Latin Americans are generally more conservative when it comes to social and sexual mores. Steve Schwarzer, Fatima Ghani and Michael Robbins helped design sampling plans, monitor field work and evaluate data quality. Competitive Spirits: Latin Americas New Religious Economy. Oxford University Press; Martin, David. However, the idea that Czechs are complete non-believers in not entirely true. The Catholic sex abuse scandal, the total ban on abortions in Poland and the advancement of LGBTQ+ rights has contributed to this decline in Catholicism among the younger generations.[53]. [31], The 2014 Religious Landscape Study found a large majority of those who were raised as Christians in the United States still identified as such (a retention rate of 87.6% among those raised Christian), those who no longer identify as Christians mostly identify as religiously unaffiliated. [36], In 2017, Pew Research Center have found that the number of Christians in Europe, is in decline. Phillip Connor drafted the sections on the history of religious change in the region. Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country, as of 2010:. Although Mexico is the second largest Catholic country in the world in terms of members, Catholicism has been declining over the past 30 years, from 89.7 . Historical data suggest that for most of the 20th century, from 1900 through the 1960s, at least 90% of Latin Americas population was Catholic (See History of Religious Change). (See Religion in Uruguay. This especially rings true for the country's young people. Among those who belong to Pentecostal churches, Assemblies of God is one of the most commonly cited affiliations. In the world's poorest countries -- those with . nearly two-thirds of Protestants (65%) identify as Pentecostal Christians, at least a third of adults in every country surveyed believe in the evil eye,. Another potential explanation highlights the practical reasons why Pentecostalism may have gained a following in the region. Between 70% and 80% of. [31], An article written by Adam Gabbatt in April 2021 for the British newspaper The Guardian claimed that an "allergic reaction" to conservative Christians had caused the decline of the religion as a whole, primarily towards how certain conservative Christians generally do not support the advancement of LGBT rights and abortion rights, a perspective primarily shared by younger people like Millennials. Even though the Catholic Church opposes abortion and same-sex marriage, Catholics in Latin America tend to be less conservative than Protestants on these kinds of social issues. By the 1980s, religion had largely lost its influence on Dutch politics and as a result Dutch policy on women's rights, abortion, euthanasia, homosexuality and prostitution became very liberal in the 1980s and 1990s. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, nearly 40% of the worlds total Catholic population. In no other Latin American country surveyed do the religiously unaffiliated make up even 20% of the population. The Catholic Church's sex abuse scandal has stretched into one of the least Catholic countries: Japan, where former students at a prestigious all-boys parochial school allege they were molested. Across Latin America, as well as among Hispanics in the United States, most people who are unaffiliated say that they have no particular religion rather than describing themselves as atheist or agnostic. Across the countries polled, a median of 48% of Catholics think priests should be allowed to marry. There also is substantial support among Latin American Catholics (a regional median of 60%) for ending the churchs prohibition on divorce. (For details, see Chapter 9.). The Catholic Churchs status in Latin America has drawn more attention since Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected pope in March 2013, taking the name Francis. For instance, across Latin America, a median of 66% of Catholics say the church should allow Catholics to use artificial means of birth control, and in Chile, Venezuela, Argentina and Uruguay, roughly eight-in-ten Catholics favor a change in church teaching on contraception. In most Latin American countries, opposition to same-sex marriage is more pronounced among Protestants than among Catholics. Christian population percentage by country, June 2014. By comparison, relatively few Catholics report speaking in tongues, ranging from 1% in Argentina, Chile and Panama to 12% in Guatemala. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Learn more. Religion in Europe - Wikipedia Latin American Catholics are particularly enthusiastic about Pope Francis, with clear majorities across the region rating him favorably. [17] I feel bad for that one Catholic guy in Afghanistan. "[121] After the papal visit, the crisis in the Chilean Catholic Church increased. The religious beliefs of the people of Hong Kong are minimally rooted in a strong faith-based system, with 63% of the population considering themselves irreligious. Geographic mobility may also be associated with conversion. Across 18 countries and Puerto Rico, a median of 65% of Protestants either say they belong to a church that is part of a Pentecostal denomination (median of 47%) or personally identify as a Pentecostal Christian regardless of their denomination (median of 52%), with some overlap between the categories. In most places surveyed, a third or more of ex-Catholics either offer no opinion on Francis or volunteer that it is too soon to assess him. Importance of Religion in Europe (results of a 2008/2009 Gallup poll) Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law. Australia - 63% [73], With the loss of Christianity's monopoly after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life,[76] Canada has become a post-Christian and secular state. The Global Catholic Population | Pew Research Center [31] This declined to 73.7% by 2016[84] and 64% in 2022. The religious sphere in Uruguay: An atypical country in Latin America. Presentation delivered at Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. Alanis, Walter and Santiago Altieri. Yet across the countries surveyed, a considerably higher share of Protestants than Catholics say that they themselves or the church they attend engage in charity work helping people find jobs, providing food and clothing for those in need or organizing other community initiatives to help the poor. After a scandal in Naples where a deconsecrated church became the venue for a Halloween party which featured scantily clad witches who were seated on the former altar, Pope Francis, acknowledging the decline in Church attendance, implored that the deconsecrated churches be placed in service to fulfill the social needs of caring for the poor.
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